不是内置的,但 pebble 允许您编写自定义扩展。在 javainstanceof
中是一个运算符,它是 pebble 允许您为其编写扩展的东西。
我们需要 3 件事来为操作员编写自定义扩展:
- 描述运算符 (
implements BinaryOperator
)的类
- 描述如何评估运算符的类 (
extends BinaryExpression<Object>
)
- 将这个运算符添加到 pebble 的二元运算符的类,这是扩展类和 should
implements Extension
。
第1步
我们将运算符定义为instanceof
优先级为30
,根据java的优先级instanceof
与 相同< > <= >=
,在 pebble 中这些运算符的优先级为 ,30
因此我们使用它。评估此操作的节点是InstanceofExpression.class
,这是我们将在步骤 2 中创建的类。
public class InstanceofOperator implements BinaryOperator {
/**
* This precedence is set based on
* <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/operators.html">Java
* Operators</a> 30 is the same precedence pebble has set for operators like {@code instanceof}
* like <a href="https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/wiki/extending-pebble">Extending
* Pebble</a>.
*/
public int getPrecedence() {
return 30;
}
public String getSymbol() {
return "instanceof";
}
public Class<? extends BinaryExpression<?>> getNodeClass() {
return InstanceofExpression.class;
}
public Associativity getAssociativity() {
return Associativity.LEFT;
}
}
第2步
我们现在必须写出运算符的求值结果,在这种情况下,我们将返回true
if left instanceof right
。对于此评估的右侧部分,我们使用 a String
which 必须包含类的完整限定名称,例如1 instanceof "java.lang.String"
which will returnfalse
或1 instanceof "java.lang.Long"
which will return true
。
如果right
无法找到/加载类,则会引发异常Class.forName
。
public class InstanceofExpression extends BinaryExpression<Object> {
@Override
public Object evaluate(PebbleTemplateImpl self, EvaluationContextImpl context) {
// The left class (left instanceof right)
Object leftClass = getLeftExpression().evaluate(self, context);
// The right class, this is a string with the full qualifying name of the class eg (left
// instanceof "java.lang.String")
String rightClassname = getRightExpression().evaluate(self, context).toString();
// We must get the right class as Class<?> in order to check if left is an instanceof right
Class<?> rightClass;
try {
rightClass = Class.forName(rightClassname);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new PebbleException(e.getCause(),
String.format("Cannot find class %s", rightClassname));
}
// Check if the left class is an instanceof the right class
return rightClass.isInstance(leftClass);
}
}
第 3 步
我们现在必须为 Pebble 创建一个扩展,这很简单。我们创建一个自定义实例InstanceofOperator
并将其作为二元运算符返回:
public class InstanceofExtension implements Extension {
@Override
public List<BinaryOperator> getBinaryOperators() {
return Arrays.asList(new InstanceofOperator());
}
// ...
// Other methods required by implementing Extension, these other methods can just return null.
// ...
// ...
}
或者,您可以这样实现该方法,而不是整个步骤 1 :getBinaryOperators
@Override
public List<BinaryOperator> getBinaryOperators() {
return Arrays.asList(new BinaryOperatorImpl("instanceof", 30, InstanceofExpression.class,
Associativity.LEFT));
}
利润!
我们现在可以添加我们的自定义扩展.extension(new InstanceofExtension())
:
PebbleEngine engine =
new PebbleEngine.Builder().strictVariables(true)
.extension(new InstanceofExtension()).build();
PebbleTemplate compiledTemplate = engine.getTemplate("home.html");
// Test with Person as v
Writer personWriter = new StringWriter();
Map<String, Object> context = new HashMap<>();
context.put("v", new Person());
compiledTemplate.evaluate(personWriter, context);
System.out.println(personWriter.toString()); // <b>asdasdasdasds</b> is present
// Test with Fruit as v
Writer fruitWriter = new StringWriter();
context.put("v", new Fruit());
compiledTemplate.evaluate(fruitWriter, context);
System.out.println(fruitWriter.toString()); // <b>asdasdasdasds</b> is not present, but
// <b>red</b> is
我们在上面处理的Person
类被定义为可以扩展Entity
。为了证明这个概念有效,我们还有一个Fruit
不扩展的类Entity
。我们测试这两个不同的类v
:
class Person extends Entity {
public String name = "me";
}
class Entity {
public String asd = "asdasdasdasds";
}
class Fruit {
public String color = "red";
}
home.html我们检查v
which 是Person
or 是orFruit
的一个实例:com.mypackage.test.Entity
com.mypackage.test.Fruit
<html>
<body>
{% if v instanceof "com.mypackage.test.Entity" %}
<b>{{ v.asd }}</b>
{% endif %}
{% if v instanceof "com.mypackage.test.Fruit" %}
<b>{{ v.color }}</b>
{% endif %}
</body>
</html>
输出是:
<html>
<body>
<b>asdasdasdasds</b>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<body>
<b>red</b>
</body>
</html>
评论
“left not instanceof right”版本是:
{% if not (v instanceof "com.mypackage.test.entity") %}