我刚试过,它对我有用。
我可以看到 h()、g()、f() 的结果显示在堆栈跟踪中。
F1219 16:20:16.171772 20931 main.cpp:2] test
*** Check failure stack trace: ***
@ 0x7f951ee03e6d (unknown)
@ 0x7f951ee05ced (unknown)
@ 0x7f951ee03a5c (unknown)
@ 0x7f951ee0663e (unknown)
@ 0x40089a h()
@ 0x4008af g()
@ 0x4008bb f()
@ 0x4008e1 main
@ 0x7f951e22e3d5 __libc_start_main
@ 0x4007a9 (unknown)
Process finished with exit code 134 (interrupted by signal 6: SIGABRT)
这是我的 CMakeLists.txt 文件
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
project(test_glog)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
include_directories(/usr/include)
link_libraries(glog)
add_executable(test_glog main.cpp)
当我编译时扩展到此:
我在 CentOS 7 上并安装了以下库:
yum install glog-devel gflags-devel
这是我的构建方式:
[user@cent1 build]$ make VERBOSE=1
/usr/bin/cmake3 -H/home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog -B/home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
/usr/bin/cmake3 -E cmake_progress_start /home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build/CMakeFiles /home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build/CMakeFiles/progress.marks
make -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build'
make -f CMakeFiles/test_glog.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/test_glog.dir/depend
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build'
cd /home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build && /usr/bin/cmake3 -E cmake_depends "Unix Makefiles" /home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog /home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog /home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build /home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build /home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build/CMakeFiles/test_glog.dir/DependInfo.cmake --color=
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build'
make -f CMakeFiles/test_glog.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/test_glog.dir/build
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build'
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/test_glog.dir/main.cpp.o
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/c++ -std=gnu++14 -o CMakeFiles/test_glog.dir/main.cpp.o -c /home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/main.cpp
[100%] Linking CXX executable test_glog
/usr/bin/cmake3 -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/test_glog.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/c++ CMakeFiles/test_glog.dir/main.cpp.o -o test_glog -lglog
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build'
[100%] Built target test_glog
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build'
/usr/bin/cmake3 -E cmake_progress_start /home/user/CLionProjects/test_glog/build/CMakeFiles 0
更新:我在 vm 中安装 Debian ubuntu-18.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso 并从源代码构建 glog。您的示例现在显示:
$ ./a.out
F0102 23:54:15.603329 10358 t.cc:2] test
*** Check failure stack trace: ***
@ 0x55c930b28d2c google::LogMessage::Fail()
@ 0x55c930b28c74 google::LogMessage::SendToLog()
@ 0x55c930b285b5 google::LogMessage::Flush()
@ 0x55c930b2be66 google::LogMessageFatal::~LogMessageFatal()
@ 0x55c930b25820 google::thread_msg_data
@ 0x55c930b25835 google::thread_msg_data
@ 0x55c930b25841 google::thread_msg_data
@ 0x55c930b25867 google::thread_msg_data
@ 0x7ff9fbf2eb97 __libc_start_main
@ 0x55c930b256ea google::thread_msg_data
@ (nil) (unknown)
Aborted (core dumped)
我可以看到我们正在尝试解决这个问题,所以我建议你用 glog 打开一个问题。
https://github.com/google/glog/pull/347/commits/26459400f49850bda8e736882c6f22c2ce766761
我还尝试直接从命令链接构建它并显示设置。不确定 glog 库的构建设置是否会有所不同。
$ g++ t.cc -lglog --verbose
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-7/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-7 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-libmpx --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 7.3.0 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/cc1plus -quiet -v -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -D_GNU_SOURCE t.cc -quiet -dumpbase t.cc -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase t -version -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -o /tmp/ccoFCYTb.s
GNU C++14 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04) version 7.3.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
compiled by GNU C version 7.3.0, GMP version 6.1.2, MPFR version 4.0.1, MPC version 1.1.0, isl version isl-0.19-GMP
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/7"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/include/c++/7
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/7
/usr/include/c++/7/backward
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/include-fixed
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C++14 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04) version 7.3.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
compiled by GNU C version 7.3.0, GMP version 6.1.2, MPFR version 4.0.1, MPC version 1.1.0, isl version isl-0.19-GMP
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: 1bfae38ae5df64de6196cbd8c3b07d86
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
as -v --64 -o /tmp/ccvUzQBB.o /tmp/ccoFCYTb.s
GNU assembler version 2.30 (x86_64-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.30
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/../../../../lib/:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/collect2 -plugin /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/liblto_plugin.so -plugin-opt=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/lto-wrapper -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/ccNEOWk1.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc --sysroot=/ --build-id --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 --hash-style=gnu --as-needed -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -pie -z now -z relro /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/Scrt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/crtbeginS.o -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/../../../../lib -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/../../.. /tmp/ccvUzQBB.o -lglog -lstdc++ -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/crtendS.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
这是我运行它时的输出:
$ ./a.out
F0106 12:07:11.753652 28547 t.cc:2] test
*** Check failure stack trace: ***
@ 0x55c500dedd2c google::LogMessage::Fail()
@ 0x55c500dedc74 google::LogMessage::SendToLog()
@ 0x55c500ded5b5 google::LogMessage::Flush()
@ 0x55c500df0e66 google::LogMessageFatal::~LogMessageFatal()
@ 0x55c500dea820 google::thread_msg_data
@ 0x55c500dea835 google::thread_msg_data
@ 0x55c500dea841 google::thread_msg_data
@ 0x55c500dea867 google::thread_msg_data
@ 0x7f882d938b97 __libc_start_main
@ 0x55c500dea6ea google::thread_msg_data
@ (nil) (unknown)
Aborted (core dumped)
更新 2:glog 开发人员 Evgeny Prigorodov 一直在调查问题并确定了问题。我相信这个问题很快就会得到解决。
所以这是 a93a451 之后 src/symbolize.cc 中发生的情况:
堆栈跟踪中的每一行都在函数 SymbolizeAndDemangle() 中准备好。它计算变量 start_address / base_address 并调用函数 GetSymbolFromObjectFile(),该函数尝试查找与给定帧指令指针 (pc) 对应的符号。
在 v0.3.4 中,对 GetSymbolFromObjectFile() 的调用传递了 start_address 的值,一个内存区域的起始地址,它永远不能为零。GetSymbolFromObjectFile() 没有检查 start_address 的值,只是用它在两个符号表中查找。
在 v0.3.5 中,对 GetSymbolFromObjectFile() 的调用开始传递 base_address 的值。如果在第一个内存区域内找到了帧程序计数器并且可执行映像已以零偏移量映射,则该值可能会变为零。这似乎是一个普遍的情况。
GetSymbolFromObjectFile() 中的另一个更改添加了符号偏移调整的代码和新的检查:如果在所有调整后 symbol_offset 等于零,则该函数返回一个失败值,意思是“未找到符号”。由于随后从 base_address 计算了 symbol_offset 变量,因此该条件变得非常可能。
有关完整详细信息,请参阅