我有一个在生产环境中在 Nginx 和 Puma 上运行的 rails 应用程序。
网页加载出现问题(TTBF 延迟),我正在尝试找出原因。
在 production.log 的后端,我看到我的网页在 134 毫秒内渲染得足够快:
Completed 200 OK in 134ms (Views: 49.9ms | ActiveRecord: 29.3ms)
但是在浏览器中我看到 TTFB 是311.49ms:
我了解设置可能存在问题或进程计数可能不是最佳的,但找不到约 177 毫秒延迟的原因.. 将不胜感激一些建议。
下面列出了我的 VPS 属性和配置。
环境
- Nginx 1.10.3
- Puma 3.12.0(轨道 5.2)
- PostgreSQL
- 西德基克
- 弹性搜索
VPS 属性
- Ubuntu 16.04(64 位)
- 8 核 (2.4 GHz)
- 16GB 内存。
- 网络带宽:1000 Mbps
nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 8096;
multi_accept on;
use epoll;
}
http {
# Basic Settings
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Logging Settings
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
# Gzip Settings
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
web_app.conf
upstream puma {
server unix:///home/deploy/apps/web_app/shared/tmp/sockets/web_app-puma.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
log_format timings '$remote_addr - $time_local '
'"$request" $status '
'$request_time $upstream_response_time';
server {
server_name web_app.com;
# SSL configuration
ssl on;
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_buffer_size 4k;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/key.pem;
root /home/deploy/apps/web_app/shared/public;
access_log /home/deploy/apps/web_app/current/log/nginx.access.log;
error_log /home/deploy/apps/web_app/current/log/nginx.error.log info;
access_log /home/deploy/apps/web_app/current/log/timings.log timings;
location ^~ /assets/ {
#gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
access_log off;
}
try_files $uri/index.html $uri @puma;
location @puma {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_request_buffering off;
proxy_pass http://puma;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
client_body_buffer_size 8K;
client_max_body_size 10M;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 2 16k;
client_body_timeout 10s;
keepalive_timeout 10;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains";
}
puma.rb
threads 1, 6
port 3000
environment 'production'
workers 8
preload_app!
before_fork { ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.disconnect! if defined?(ActiveRecord) }
on_worker_boot { ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection if defined?(ActiveRecord) }
plugin :tmp_restart