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在我的代码中,我使用了 100 多个预定义的 JWindows 在屏幕上玩弄它们:显示或隐藏、移动等。定义如下所示:

    public static JWindow R2 = new JWindow();
    public static JWindow R3 = new JWindow();
    public static JWindow S2 = new JWindow();
    public static JWindow S3 = new JWindow();

    R2.getContentPane().add(s0.labelNow("/testingPackage/" + "R2" + ".jpg"));
    R2.pack();
    R2.setLocation(10, 350);
    R2.setVisible(true);
    R3.getContentPane().add(s0.labelNow("/testingPackage/" + "R3" + ".jpg"));
    R3.pack();
    R3.setLocation(40, 350);
    R3.setVisible(true);
    S2.getContentPane().add(s0.labelNow("/testingPackage/" + "S2" + ".jpg"));
    S2.pack();
    S2.setLocation(550, 750);
    S2.setVisible(true);   etc.

正如您所看到的,这会导致代码非常混乱,所以我想知道是否可以将 JWindows 放在一个数组或类似的东西中,这样我就可以使用类似 'JWArray[4][50]' 的东西并使用循环来声明、定义、移动、显示、隐藏它们?

请在下面找到我尝试使用 JWindows 数组的代码,这会导致“JWA[i].getContentPane().add”行出现空指针异常。我认为这个 JWA[] 声明一定是错误的。

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JWindow;

public class ShowPicture3 extends JPanel {

public static JWindow[] JWA = new JWindow[5];
public static ShowPicture3 s0 = new ShowPicture3();

public JLabel labelNow(String path) {
    ImageIcon imgIcon = new ImageIcon(ShowPicture3.class.getResource(path));
    JLabel label = new JLabel(imgIcon);
    add(label);
    return label;
}

public void prepareImages() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        System.out.println("/testingPackage/" + "R" + (i + 2) + ".jpg");
        s0.labelNow("/testingPackage/" + "R" + (i + 2) + ".jpg");
        JWA[i].getContentPane().add(s0.labelNow("/testingPackage/" + "R" + (i + 2) + ".jpg"));
        JWA[i].pack();
        JWA[i].setLocation(10 + i * 20, 350);
        JWA[i].setVisible(true);
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    s0.prepareImages();
    JWA[0].setLocation(100, 750);
    JWA[2].setVisible(false);
}

}
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1 回答 1

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您忘记初始化 JWA 数组内容(默认情况下填充空值),只需添加“JWA[i] = new JWindow();” 就像下面的例子一样。

public void prepareImages() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        JWA[i] = new JWindow();
        System.out.println("/testingPackage/" + "R" + (i + 2) + ".jpg");
        s0.labelNow("/testingPackage/" + "R" + (i + 2) + ".jpg");
        JWA[i].getContentPane().add(s0.labelNow("/testingPackage/" + "R" + (i + 2) + ".jpg"));
        JWA[i].pack();
        JWA[i].setLocation(10 + i * 20, 350);
        JWA[i].setVisible(true);
    }
}
于 2018-12-04T08:42:48.063 回答