2

我写了一些代码来计算IRR，它工作正常......

import scipy.optimize as optimize
import datetime


def npv(cf, rate=0.1):
    if len(cf) >= 2:
        first_date = min([x[0] for x in cf])
        dcf = [x[1] * (1 /
                       ((1 + rate) ** ((x[0] - first_date).days / 365))) for x in cf]
        return sum(dcf)
    elif len(cf) == 1:
        return cf[0][1]
    else:
        return 0


def irr(cf):
    f = lambda x: npv(cf, rate=x)
    r = optimize.newton(f, 0, maxiter=70)
    return r

...但是当我尝试这种现金流时

cf=[(datetime.datetime(2018, 1, 10), -51089.94),
    (datetime.datetime(2022, 10, 6), 4941.0)]

我收到此错误：

File "/Users/maxim/Dropbox/Python/FinProject/fintrack/main/models.py", line 503, in getIRR
    return irr(cf)
  File "/Users/maxim/Dropbox/Python/FinProject/fintrack/main/models.py", line 37, in irr
    r = optimize.newton(f, 0, maxiter=70)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/scipy/optimize/zeros.py", line 204, in newton
    q1 = func(p1, *args)
  File "/Users/maxim/Dropbox/Python/FinProject/fintrack/main/models.py", line 36, in <lambda>
    f = lambda x: npv(cf, rate=x)
  File "/Users/maxim/Dropbox/Python/FinProject/fintrack/main/models.py", line 27, in npv
    ((1 + rate) ** ((x[0] - first_date).days / 365))) for x in cf]
  File "/Users/maxim/Dropbox/Python/FinProject/fintrack/main/models.py", line 27, in <listcomp>
    ((1 + rate) ** ((x[0] - first_date).days / 365))) for x in cf]
OverflowError: complex exponentiation
[30/Nov/2018 21:28:36] "GET /inv/19/ HTTP/1.1" 500 299065

但是我知道正确的答案是 -38.912..% 我通过 Excel 得到了这个结果。这里有什么问题？使用其他数据，我得到与 Excel IRR 函数相同的结果......我应该使用其他函数来查找参数吗？

PS：这里是迭代的参数和结果列表（金融中的 OMG 复数 %-)）：

rate= 0.0 result= -46148.94
rate= 0.0001 result= -46151.281226688276
rate= -1.9711435988300456 result= (-54972.27265283515-4141.40178622848j)
rate= (8.450859228811169-3.967580022971747j) result= (-51089.96465099011+0.07614432462298902j)
rate= (46.548868303534285-96.82120737804672j) result= (-51089.93999938349-9.638432563347345e-07j)
rate= (63880696.05472335+4880892.707757121j) result= (-51089.94-1.7420169038104924e-34j)
rate= (-1.3534185437764045e+18-2.52038641964956e+18j) result= (-51089.94-5.721141417411886e-85j)
rate= (-7.391799165398238e+56+3.969311207511089e+56j) result= (-51089.94+9.185514002355334e-269j)
rate= (3.5446051170119047e+145+6.600895665730368e+145j) result= ERROR!!!
4

2 回答 2

2

似乎newton无法正确处理此问题（不确定原因）。但是，您可以使用rootwhich 为您提供预期的结果，并且只需要对您的代码进行非常小的修改：

import scipy.optimize as optimize
import datetime


def npv(cf, rate=0.1):
    if len(cf) >= 2:
        first_date = min([x[0] for x in cf])
        dcf = [x[1] * (1 /
                       ((1 + rate) ** ((x[0] - first_date).days / 365))) for x in cf]
        return sum(dcf)
    elif len(cf) == 1:
        return cf[0][1]
    else:
        return 0


def irr(cf):
    f = lambda x: npv(cf, rate=x)
    r = optimize.root(f, [0])
    return r

cf = [(datetime.datetime(2018, 1, 10), -51089.94),
      (datetime.datetime(2022, 10, 6), 4941.0)]

print(irr(cf))

这将打印：

    fjac: array([[-1.]])
     fun: array([-2.91038305e-11])
 message: 'The solution converged.'
    nfev: 18
     qtf: array([2.37701897e-06])
       r: array([396401.23327105])
  status: 1
 success: True
       x: array([-0.38912302])

如您所见，x包含预期的-0.38912.

于 2018-11-30T20:04:46.203 回答
0

工作代码是：

import scipy.optimize as optimize
import datetime


def npv(cf, rate=0.1):
    if len(cf) >= 2:
        first_date = min([x[0] for x in cf])
        dcf = [x[1] * (1 /
                       ((1 + rate) ** ((x[0] - first_date).days / 365))) for x in cf]
        return sum(dcf)
    elif len(cf) == 1:
        return cf[0][1]
    else:
        return 0


def irr(cf):
    f = lambda x: npv(cf, rate=x)
    r = optimize.root(f, [0])
    return r

非常感谢克莱布！！！

于 2018-11-30T21:09:16.540 回答