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我们正在 Kubernetes 上开发一个微服务应用程序。微服务之一是 IdentityServer 实例。最初，我想在 Docker 上本地测试该解决方案以确保它有效。为此，我想将证书复制到 appsettings.json。最终，该值将被 Kubernetes 机密替换。在我的启动课程中，这就是我尝试加载证书的方式：

services.AddIdentityServer()
     .AddSigningCredential(GetIdentityServerCertificate())
     .AddConfigurationStore(...


    private X509Certificate2 GetIdentityServerCertificate()
    {
        var clientSecret = Configuration["Certificate"];
        var pfxBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(clientSecret);
        var certificate = new X509Certificate2(pfxBytes, "PasswordHere");
        return certificate;
    }

证书是我使用 openssl 生成的：

openssl req –newkey rsa:2048 –nodes –keyout XXXXX.key –x509 –days 365 –out XXXXX.cer

openssl pkcs12 –export –in XXXX.cer –inkey XXXX.key –out XXXX.pfx

然后我使用以下方法获得证书：

$pfxFilePath = 'C:\XXXX.pfx'
$pwd = 'PasswordHere'
$flag = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyStorageFlags]::Exportable
$collection = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2Collection
$collection.Import($pfxFilePath, $pwd, $flag)
$pkcs12ContentType = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509ContentType]::Pkcs12
$clearBytes = $collection.Export($pkcs12ContentType)
$fileContentEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($clearBytes)

我获取$fileContentEncoded值并将其粘贴到appsettings.json.

当我调试它时，结果是：error:23076071:PKCS12 routines:PKCS12_parse:mac verify failure当我尝试X509Certificate2使用上述方法创建对象时。

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