我正在使用 IO::Socket::Async 在 P6 中重写我的 P5 套接字服务器,但是接收到的数据在最后被截断了 1 个字符,并且在下一个连接时接收到了 1 个字符。来自 Perl6 Facebook 小组 (Jonathan Worthington) 的人指出,这可能是由于字符串的性质和字节在 P6 中的处理方式非常不同。引:
在 Perl 6 中,字符串和字节的处理方式非常不同。值得注意的是,字符串在字素级别工作。接收 Unicode 数据时,不仅有可能将多字节序列拆分为数据包,还可能将多码点序列拆分。例如,一个数据包的末尾可能有字母“a”,而下一个数据包可能是一个组合的重音符号。因此,在看到下一个数据包如何开始之前,它不能安全地传递“a”。
我的 P6 在 MoarVM 上运行
use Data::Dump;
use experimental :pack;
my $socket = IO::Socket::Async.listen('0.0.0.0', 7000);
react {
whenever $socket -> $conn {
my $line = '';
whenever $conn {
say "Received --> "~$_;
$conn.print: &translate($_) if $_.chars ge 100;
$conn.close;
}
}
CATCH {
default {
say .^name, ': ', .Str;
say "handled in $?LINE";
}
}
}
sub translate($raw) {
my $rawdata = $raw;
$raw ~~ s/^\s+|\s+$//; # remove heading/trailing whitespace
my $minus_checksum = substr($raw, 0, *-2);
my $our_checksum = generateChecksum($minus_checksum);
my $data_checksum = ($raw, *-2);
# say $our_checksum;
return $our_checksum;
}
sub generateChecksum($minus_checksum) {
# turn string into Blob
my Blob $blob = $minus_checksum.encode('utf-8');
# unpack Blob into ascii list
my @array = $blob.unpack("C*");
# perform bitwise operation for each ascii in the list
my $dec +^= $_ for $blob.unpack("C*");
# only take 2 digits
$dec = sprintf("%02d", $dec) if $dec ~~ /^\d$/;
$dec = '0'.$dec if $dec ~~ /^[a..fA..F]$/;
$dec = uc $dec;
# convert it to hex
my $hex = sprintf '%02x', $dec;
return uc $hex;
}
结果
Received --> $$0116AA861013034151986|10001000181123062657411200000000000010235444112500000000.600000000345.4335N10058.8249E00015
Received --> 0
Received --> $$0116AA861013037849727|1080100018112114435541120000000000000FBA00D5122500000000.600000000623.9080N10007.8627E00075
Received --> D
Received --> $$0108AA863835028447675|18804000181121183810421100002A300000100900000000.700000000314.8717N10125.6499E00022
Received --> 7
Received --> $$0108AA863835028447675|18804000181121183810421100002A300000100900000000.700000000314.8717N10125.6499E00022
Received --> 7
Received --> $$0108AA863835028447675|18804000181121183810421100002A300000100900000000.700000000314.8717N10125.6499E00022
Received --> 7
Received --> $$0108AA863835028447675|18804000181121183810421100002A300000100900000000.700000000314.8717N10125.6499E00022
Received --> 7