我是 Rust 新手,我正在尝试实现一个简单的、线程安全的内存键值存储,HashMap
在RwLock
. 我的代码如下所示:
use std::sync::{ Arc, RwLock, RwLockReadGuard };
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::hash_map::Iter;
type SimpleCollection = HashMap<String, String>;
struct Store(Arc<RwLock<SimpleCollection>>);
impl Store {
fn new() -> Store { return Store(Arc::new(RwLock::new(SimpleCollection::new()))) }
fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<String> {
let map = self.0.read().unwrap();
return map.get(&key.to_string()).map(|s| s.clone());
}
fn set(&self, key: &str, value: &str) {
let mut map = self.0.write().unwrap();
map.insert(key.to_string(), value.to_string());
}
}
到目前为止,这段代码工作正常。问题是我正在尝试实现一个scan()
函数,该函数返回一个Cursor
可用于迭代所有记录的对象。我希望Cursor
对象保持 a RwLockGuard
,直到释放光标本身才释放(基本上我不想在光标处于活动状态时允许修改)。
我试过这个:
use ...
type SimpleCollection = HashMap<String, String>;
struct Store(Arc<RwLock<SimpleCollection>>);
impl Store {
...
fn scan(&self) -> Cursor {
let guard = self.0.read().unwrap();
let iter = guard.iter();
return Cursor { guard, iter };
}
}
struct Cursor<'l> {
guard: RwLockReadGuard<'l, SimpleCollection>,
iter: Iter<'l, String, String>
}
impl<'l> Cursor<'l> {
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(String, String)> {
return self.iter.next().map(|r| (r.0.clone(), r.1.clone()));
}
}
但这不起作用,因为我收到了这个编译错误:
error[E0597]: `guard` does not live long enough
--> src/main.rs:24:20
|
24 | let iter = guard.iter();
| ^^^^^ borrowed value does not live long enough
25 | return Cursor { guard, iter };
26 | }
| - borrowed value only lives until here
|
note: borrowed value must be valid for the anonymous lifetime #1 defined on the method body at 22:5...
--> src/main.rs:22:5
|
22 | / fn scan(&self) -> Cursor {
23 | | let guard = self.0.read().unwrap();
24 | | let iter = guard.iter();
25 | | return Cursor { guard, iter };
26 | | }
| |_____^
有任何想法吗?