我正在尝试从 JSF 2.1 迁移到 2.3/Servlet 4/Tomcat 9，但在 CDI 配置方面遇到了一些问题。我按照BalusC 的本指南在 Tomcat 9 上启用 CDI（就我而言），但在启动我的应用程序时仍然出现此异常：
com.sun.faces.config.ConfigurationException: Factory 'javax.faces.lifecycle.ClientWindowFactory' was not configured properly.
at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.verifyFactoriesExist(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:357)
at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.process(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:243)
at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigManager.initialize(ConfigManager.java:443)
at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized(ConfigureListener.java:237)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4641)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5109)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1737)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:457)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:406)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: javax.faces.FacesException: Unable to find CDI BeanManager
at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.isJsf23(ApplicationImpl.java:2714)
at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.addELResolver(ApplicationImpl.java:549)
at javax.faces.application.ApplicationWrapper.addELResolver(ApplicationWrapper.java:611)
at javax.faces.application.ApplicationWrapper.addELResolver(ApplicationWrapper.java:611)
at org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.jsf.WeldApplication.<init>(WeldApplication.java:72)
at org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.jsf.WeldApplicationFactory.getApplication(WeldApplicationFactory.java:46)
at com.sun.faces.application.InjectionApplicationFactory.getApplication(InjectionApplicationFactory.java:88)
at com.sun.faces.config.InitFacesContext.getApplication(InitFacesContext.java:153)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.ClientWindowFactoryImpl.<init>(ClientWindowFactoryImpl.java:63)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getImplGivenPreviousImpl(FactoryFinderInstance.java:391)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getImplementationInstance(FactoryFinderInstance.java:255)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getFactory(FactoryFinderInstance.java:529)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:292)
at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.verifyFactoriesExist(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:354)
... 48 more
请注意，在遵循指南之前，我遇到了相同的异常，但它是从另一个类（com.sun.faces.el.ELUtils.java方法tryAddCDIELResolver(FacesCompositeELResolver composite)）抛出的，并且在指南之后它是从com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.java方法抛出的private boolean isJsf23()。我的库版本是：
<icefaces-ace.version>3.2.0</icefaces-ace.version>
<javax.jms-api.version>2.0.1</javax.jms-api.version>
<el-api.version>2.2</el-api.version>
<javax.el-api.version>3.0.0</javax.el-api.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<javax.faces-api.version>2.3</javax.faces-api.version><!--JSF API-->
<javax.faces.version>2.3.8</javax.faces.version> <!--Mojarra-->
<javax.ws.rs-api.version>2.1.1</javax.ws.rs-api.version>
<javax.servlet-api.version>4.0.1</javax.servlet-api.version>
<javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api.version>1.2.2</javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api.version>
<javaee-web-api.version>8.0</javaee-web-api.version>
<weld-servlet-shaded.version>3.0.5.Final</weld-servlet-shaded.version>
有人可以告诉我我做错了什么吗？非常感谢。
编辑
试图找到的代码BeanManager是这样的：
public static BeanManager getCdiBeanManager(FacesContext facesContext) {
BeanManager result = null;
if (facesContext != null && facesContext.getAttributes().containsKey(RIConstants.CDI_BEAN_MANAGER)) {
result = (BeanManager) facesContext.getAttributes().get(RIConstants.CDI_BEAN_MANAGER);
} else if (facesContext != null && facesContext.getExternalContext().getApplicationMap().containsKey(RIConstants.CDI_BEAN_MANAGER)) {
result = (BeanManager) facesContext.getExternalContext().getApplicationMap().get(RIConstants.CDI_BEAN_MANAGER);
} else {
try {
InitialContext initialContext = new InitialContext();
result = (BeanManager) initialContext.lookup("java:comp/BeanManager");
}
catch (NamingException ne) {
try {
InitialContext initialContext = new InitialContext();
result = (BeanManager) initialContext.lookup("java:comp/env/BeanManager");
}
catch (NamingException ne2) {
}
}
if (result == null && facesContext != null) {
Map<String, Object> applicationMap = facesContext.getExternalContext().getApplicationMap();
result = (BeanManager) applicationMap.get("org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager");
}
if (result != null && facesContext != null) {
facesContext.getAttributes().put(RIConstants.CDI_BEAN_MANAGER, result);
facesContext.getExternalContext().getApplicationMap().put(RIConstants.CDI_BEAN_MANAGER, result);
}
}
return result;
}
我添加了一些断点来检查result' and it is reallynull but thefacesContext` 不是。