uwp - 无法检索合成动画的缺失变量

Question

我正在尝试使用 Composition Api 和 Expression Builder 来应用指针动画。我找到了我需要的样本，但代码不完整，我无法弄清楚如何获取变量center和distanceToCenter的值。原始文档和示例在这里：

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/composition/pointer-input-animations

示例代码（稍作修改）：

using Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.UI.Animations.Expressions;
using EF = Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.UI.Animations.Expressions.ExpressionFunctions;

_tiltVisual = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(element);
_pointerPositionPropSet = ElementCompositionPreview.GetPointerPositionPropertySet(element);

// || DEFINE THE EXPRESSION FOR THE ROTATION ANGLE ||
var hoverPosition = _pointerPositionPropSet.GetSpecializedReference<PointerPositionPropertySetReferenceNode>().Position;

var angleExpressionNode = EF.Conditional(hoverPosition == new Vector3(0, 0, 0),
    ExpressionValues.CurrentValue.CreateScalarCurrentValue(),
    35 * ((EF.Clamp(EF.Distance(center, hoverPosition), 0, distanceToCenter) % distanceToCenter) / distanceToCenter));

_tiltVisual.StartAnimation("RotationAngleInDegrees", angleExpressionNode);

// || DEFINE THE EXPRESSION FOR THE ROTATION AXIS ||
var axisAngleExpressionNode = EF.Vector3(-(hoverPosition.Y - center.Y) * EF.Conditional(hoverPosition.Y == center.Y, 0, 1),
    (hoverPosition.X - center.X) * EF.Conditional(hoverPosition.X == center.X, 0, 1),
    0);

_tiltVisual.StartAnimation("RotationAxis", axisAngleExpressionNode);

Answer 1

感谢Xavier Xie，我找到了完整的代码：

    // Grab the backing Visual for the UIElement image
    _tiltVisual = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(tiltImage);

    // Set the CenterPoint of the backing Visual, so the rotation axis will defined from the middle
    _tiltVisual.CenterPoint = new Vector3((float)tiltImage.Width / 2, (float)tiltImage.Height / 2, 0f);

    // Grab the PropertySet containing the hover pointer data that will be used to drive the rotations
    // Note: We have a second UIElement we will grab the pointer data against and the other we will animate
    _hoverPositionPropertySet = ElementCompositionPreview.GetPointerPositionPropertySet(HitTestRect);

    // Calculate distance from corner of quadrant to Center
    var center = new Vector3((float)tiltImage.Width / 2, (float)tiltImage.Height / 2, 0);
    var xSquared = Math.Pow(tiltImage.Width / 2, 2);
    var ySquared = Math.Pow(tiltImage.Height / 2, 2);
    var distanceToCenter = (float)Math.Sqrt(xSquared + ySquared);

    // || DEFINE THE EXPRESSION FOR THE ROTATION ANGLE ||             
    // We calculate the Rotation Angle such that it increases from 0 to 35 as the cursor position moves away from the center.
    // Combined with animating the Rotation Axis, the image is "push down" on the point at which the cursor is located.
    // Note: We special case when the hover position is (0,0,0) as this is the starting hover position and and we want the image to be flat (rotationAngle = 0) at startup.             
    var hoverPosition = _hoverPositionPropertySet.GetSpecializedReference<PointerPositionPropertySetReferenceNode>().Position;
    var angleExpressionNode =
        EF.Conditional(
            hoverPosition == new Vector3(0, 0, 0),
            ExpressionValues.CurrentValue.CreateScalarCurrentValue(),
            35 * ((EF.Clamp(EF.Distance(center, hoverPosition), 0, distanceToCenter) % distanceToCenter) / distanceToCenter));

    _tiltVisual.StartAnimation("RotationAngleInDegrees", angleExpressionNode);

    // || DEFINE THE EXPRESSION FOR THE ROTATION AXIS ||             
    // The RotationAxis will be defined as the axis perpendicular to vector position of the hover pointer (vector from center to hover position).
    // The axis is a vector calculated by first converting the pointer position into the coordinate space where the center point (0, 0) is in the middle.
    // The perpendicular axis is then calculated by transposing the cartesian x, y components and negating one (e.g. Vector3(-y,x,0) )
    var axisAngleExpressionNode = EF.Vector3(
        -(hoverPosition.Y - center.Y) * EF.Conditional(hoverPosition.Y == center.Y, 0, 1),
        (hoverPosition.X - center.X) * EF.Conditional(hoverPosition.X == center.X, 0, 1),
        0);

    _tiltVisual.StartAnimation("RotationAxis", axisAngleExpressionNode);