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我目前正在为我的一门课程编写一些单元测试。但是，我很快遇到了一个问题。似乎 QSignalSpy 有时无法捕捉到我的班级disconnected()发出的信号。Client这是我的单元测试：

void ClientTest::test_disconnectFromHost()
{
    QTcpServer server;
    server.listen(QHostAddress::Any, 65000);

    QTcpSocket* clientSocket = new QTcpSocket();
    QSignalSpy connectedSpy(clientSocket, SIGNAL(connected()));

    clientSocket->connectToHost(QHostAddress::Any, 65000);
    if (!connectedSpy.wait()) {
        QFAIL("Client socket connection failed.");
    }

    Chat::Client client(clientSocket);
    QSignalSpy disconnectedSpy(clientSocket, SIGNAL(disconnected()));

    // Return true if disconnection succeded
    QVERIFY(client.disconnectFromHost());
    QVERIFY(disconnectedSpy.wait(500));  // RETURNS FALSE!

    // Return false if client was not connected
    QVERIFY(!client.disconnectFromHost());
    QCOMPARE(client.getLastError(), 
       Chat::Client::Error::NotConnected);

    clientSocket->connectToHost(QHostAddress::Any, 65000);
    if (!connectedSpy.wait()) {
        QFAIL("Client socket connection failed.");
    }

    QTcpSocket* serverSocket = server.nextPendingConnection();
    serverSocket->disconnectFromHost(); // RETURNS FALSE!

    // Emit disconnected if the server closed the connection
    QVERIFY(disconnectedSpy.wait(500));

    delete serverSocket;
}

以下是相关的类方法：

Client::Client(QTcpSocket* socket, QObject* parent)
    : QObject(parent)
{
    this->socket = socket;
    messageSize = -1;

    lastError = None;
    lastErrorString = "";

    connect(socket, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(onSocketConnected()));
    connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(onSocketDisconnected()));
    connect(socket, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this, SLOT(onSocketError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)));
    connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(onDataReceived()));
}

bool Client::connectToHost(const QHostAddress& serverAddress, quint16 serverPort)
{
    if (socket->state() != QTcpSocket::SocketState::UnconnectedState) {
        lastError = AlreadyConnected;
        return false;
    }

    messageSize = -1;

    socket->connectToHost(serverAddress, serverPort);
    return true;
}

bool Client::disconnectFromHost()
{
    if (socket->state() != QTcpSocket::SocketState::ConnectedState) {
        lastError = NotConnected;
        return false;
    }

    socket->disconnectFromHost();
    return true;
}

void Client::onSocketConnected()
{
    emit connected();
}

void Client::onSocketDisconnected()
{
    emit disconnected();
}

[...]

有没有人解释为什么 QSignalSpy.wait() 方法返回 false，即使通过调试单元测试，我知道disconnected()信号已发出？

谢谢！

4

1 回答 1

6

最后，问题是 QSignalSpy 会在调用 QSignalSpy::wait() 之前捕获发出的信号。因此，QSignalSpy::wait() 总是导致超时并返回 false。

我通过实现两个辅助方法来验证 QSignalSpy 的计数，然后在计数不正确时等待，从而解决了这个问题。然后我在我的单元测试中使用这些方法。

namespace SignalUtils {

bool verifySignal(QSignalSpy& spy, int expectedCount);
bool verifyNoSignal(QSignalSpy& spy, int expectedCount);

}

bool SignalUtils::verifySignal(QSignalSpy& spy, int expectedCount)
{
    return spy.count() == expectedCount || spy.wait(1000);
}

bool SignalUtils::verifyNoSignal(QSignalSpy& spy, int expectedCount)
{
    return spy.count() == expectedCount && !spy.wait(1000);
}
于 2019-03-12T13:47:34.717 回答