我正在使用 Swift 4 创建一个应用程序,我在其中向 API 发出请求,并且我想在 CollectionView 上返回结果。
但我收到以下错误,我认为这是来自约束:
此块重复 100 次。
结果是他没有画任何细胞。显示这样的图像:
除非我按两次顶部按钮“更改自动布局”。当您绘制您拥有的两种显示模式的单元格时,它看起来像这样:
和这个:
但问题是,最初什么都没有显示,应该显示。并且出现了我在开始时向您展示的错误。
为了对您有所帮助,因为我会说问题源于应用的约束,所以我附上了一些应用了不同约束的图像。
collectionView 所在的初始 xib 是:
最初加载的单元格是:
我们更改布局后的单元格是这样的:
我附上了控制 CollectionView 的主类 ViewVontroller 的代码:
import UIKit
import RxSwift
import RxCocoa
final class SpeedRunListViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet private var collectionView: UICollectionView!
@IBOutlet private var buttonChangeLayout: UIButton!
private let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
private var viewModelList: SpeedRunListViewModel?
private var numElementsByCol: CGFloat = 3
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
navigationController?.isNavigationBarHidden = true
setupCollectionView()
viewModelList = SpeedRunListViewModel(interactor: InteractorSpeedRunSearch())
setupRx(viewModel: viewModelList!)
viewModelList?.fetch()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
navigationController?.isNavigationBarHidden = true
}
private func setupCollectionView() {
registerCollectionCells()
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
collectionView.isPrefetchingEnabled = false
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
}
calculateLayoutCollectionItem()
}
private func registerCollectionCells() {
collectionView.register(UINib(nibName: SpeedRunRowCollectionViewCell.nibName, bundle: nil),
forCellWithReuseIdentifier: SpeedRunRowCollectionViewCell.reuseCellId)
collectionView.register(UINib(nibName: SpeedRunCollectionViewCell.nibName, bundle: nil),
forCellWithReuseIdentifier: SpeedRunCollectionViewCell.reuseCellId)
}
private func calculateLayoutCollectionItem() {
if let layout = collectionView.collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
layout.estimatedItemSize = CGSize.init(width: 2, height: 2)
}
}
private func setupRx(viewModel: SpeedRunListViewModel) {
viewModel.numElements.asObservable().subscribe(onNext: { e in
self.collectionView.reloadData()
}, onError: { error in
}, onCompleted: {
}, onDisposed: {
}).disposed(by: disposeBag)
buttonChangeLayout.rx.tap.subscribe(onNext: { void in
guard let value = self.viewModelList?.layoutRow else {
return
}
self.viewModelList?.layoutRow = !value
self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout.invalidateLayout()
self.collectionView.reloadData()
}, onError: { error in
}, onCompleted: {
}, onDisposed: {
}).disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
fileprivate func getCellId() -> String {
if let layoutRow = self.viewModelList?.layoutRow, layoutRow == true {
return SpeedRunRowCollectionViewCell.reuseCellId
}
return SpeedRunCollectionViewCell.reuseCellId
}
}
//MARK: - UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource
extension SpeedRunListViewController: UICollectionViewDelegate,
UICollectionViewDataSource {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
guard let numElements = viewModelList?.numElements else {
return 0
}
return numElements.value
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: getCellId(), for: indexPath) as! SpeedRunCollectionViewCellBase
if let cellViewModel = viewModelList?.getCellViewModel(index: indexPath.row) {
cell.setupCell(viewModel: cellViewModel)
}
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
guard let speedRun = viewModelList?.getSpeedRun(index: indexPath.row) else {
return
}
let interactorDetail: InteractorSpeedRunDetail = InteractorSpeedRunDetail(speedRun: speedRun)
let viewControllerDetail: SpeedRunDetailViewController = SpeedRunDetailViewController(interactor: interactorDetail)
viewControllerDetail.URISpeedRunDetail = (speedRun.links![1].uri)!
navigationController?.pushViewController(viewControllerDetail, animated: true)
}
}
事实是,我不知道为什么会发生布局冲突。但这让我发疯......我无法理解最初未显示单元格的方式(因为正在接收数据)。会是什么呢?
非常感谢,有什么问题请附上我。
[代码更新]
这些是代码解决方案:
//MARK: - UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout
extension SpeedRunListViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize{
if let value = self.viewModelList?.layoutRow {
if value {
return CGSize(width: 320, height: 144)
}
else{
return CGSize(width: 96, height: 162)
}
}
return CGSize(width: 320, height: 144)
}
}