首先，我是 Django 的新手。如果我的问题不清楚和直截了当，请告诉我。
我试图为我的应用程序制作自定义用户模型，一切似乎都很好，直到我在管理页面中尝试添加新用户时发现错误。单击页面右上角的添加用户按钮后，将显示错误页面。
*笔记：
- 我正在使用 Django 1.10.8
- 我在名为“帐户”的应用程序中创建了它
- 我正在尝试摆脱用户名字段（Django 的默认值）并将其更改为 phone_number 作为唯一字段。
- 我可以创建超级用户（使用 python manage.py createsuperuser），我也可以编辑它。
这是错误：
Environment:
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://localhost:8002/admin/accounts/user/add/
Django Version: 1.10.8
Python Version: 2.7.10
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'accounts.apps.AccountsConfig']
Installed Middleware:
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']
Traceback:
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py" in inner
42. response = get_response(request)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in _get_response
187. response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in _get_response
185. response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py" in wrapper
544. return self.admin_site.admin_view(view)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
149. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/cache.py" in _wrapped_view_func
57. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py" in inner
211. return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapper
67. return bound_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/debug.py" in sensitive_post_parameters_wrapper
76. return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in bound_func
63. return func.__get__(self, type(self))(*args2, **kwargs2)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapper
67. return bound_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
149. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in bound_func
63. return func.__get__(self, type(self))(*args2, **kwargs2)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in inner
185. return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/admin.py" in add_view
128. extra_context)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py" in add_view
1509. return self.changeform_view(request, None, form_url, extra_context)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapper
67. return bound_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
149. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in bound_func
63. return func.__get__(self, type(self))(*args2, **kwargs2)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in inner
185. return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py" in changeform_view
1438. ModelForm = self.get_form(request, obj)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/admin.py" in get_form
82. return super(UserAdmin, self).get_form(request, obj, **defaults)
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py" in get_form
608. fields = flatten_fieldsets(self.get_fieldsets(request, obj))
File "/Users/user/Documents/adxasia/jani_backend/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/utils.py" in flatten_fieldsets
112. for name, opts in fieldsets:
Exception Type: TypeError at /admin/accounts/user/add/
Exception Value: 'NoneType' object is not iterable
这是我的 models.py 代码：
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import (
AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
)
class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
use_in_migrations = True
def create_user(self, phone_number, password=None):
"""
For creating users
"""
if not phone_number:
raise ValueError('User must have phone number!')
if not password:
raise ValueError('User must have password!')
user = self.model(
phone_number = phone_number,
)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_staffuser(self, phone_number, password, first_name, last_name):
"""
For creating user staff
"""
user = self.create_user(
phone_number,
password=password,
)
user.staff = True
user.active = True
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_superuser(self, phone_number, first_name, last_name, password):
"""
For creating super user
"""
user = self.create_user(
phone_number,
password=password,
)
user.admin = True
user.staff = True
user.active = True
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
class User(AbstractBaseUser):
phone_number = models.CharField(max_length=15, unique=True)
active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)
address = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
birth_date = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
avatar = models.ImageField(blank=True, null=True)
objects = UserManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'phone_number'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
def __str__(self):
return self.full_name
def get_full_name(self):
# The user is identified by their phone number
return self.phone_number
def get_short_name(self):
# The user is identified by their phone number
return self.phone_number
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
"Does the user have a specific permission?"
# Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
return True
def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
"Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
# Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
return True
@property
def full_name(self):
return self.first_name + ' ' + self.last_name
@property
def is_active(self):
"Is the user active?"
return self.active
@property
def is_staff(self):
"Is the user member of staff?"
return self.staff
@property
def is_admin(self):
"Is the user member of admin?"
return self.admin
这是我的 admin.py 代码：
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin as BaseUserAdmin
User = get_user_model()
class UserAdmin(BaseUserAdmin):
fieldsets = (
(None, {'fields': ('phone_number', 'password')}),
('Bio', {'fields': ('first_name', 'last_name', 'address', 'birth_date')})
)
add_fieldsets = (
(None, {
'classes': ('wide',),
'fields': ('phone_number', 'password1', 'password2')
})
)
search_fields = ('phone_number', 'full_name')
list_display = ('phone_number', 'full_name', 'admin', 'staff', 'active')
list_filter = ('admin', 'staff', 'active')
ordering = ('phone_number',)
filter_horizontal = ()
admin.site.register(User, UserAdmin)
admin.site.unregister(Group)
任何形式的帮助将不胜感激。谢谢你。