我有一个具有 MVVM 架构的 android 应用程序。
视图层(一个片段)订阅了一个由 ViewModel 在onStart()
. 在我调用subscribe()
了那个 observable 之后,我直接调用了 ViewModel 来启动事情。通过这种直接调用,会发生两件事。首先,订阅的 observable 会发出一个事件来表示应用程序处于加载状态。接下来,ViewModel 获取一些数据,然后发出该数据。
问题是,我没有收到第一次发射。但是,如果我将调用移到生命周期链的更远位置,例如在onCreate()
(并将我的调用保留在 中onStart()
),我确实会收到发射。显然,调用subscribe()
是异步的,我怎样才能确保我可以在开始发射之前订阅一个可观察对象?
这是未接收到第一次发射的情况。
//The fragment
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(OverviewFragmentViewModel::class.java)
}
override fun onStart() {
super.onStart()
allSubscriptions.add(viewModel.uiStateChanged
.subscribeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe({ uiState ->
when (uiState) {
is UiState.Loading -> showLoadingView()
is UiState.ListReady -> showList(uiState)
is UiState.Error -> showErrorView()
}
}, { error ->
Log.e(TAG, error.message, error)
})
)
viewModel.loadMovies()
}
}
//The ViewModel
class OverviewFragmentViewModel : ViewModel(){
val uiStateChanged = PublishSubject.create<UiState>()
val model = OverviewFragmentRepo()
companion object {
val TAG = OverviewFragmentViewModel::class.java.simpleName
}
override fun onCleared() {
super.onCleared()
}
fun loadMovies(){
//This is the emission that happens to fast for the fragment to receive it!
uiStateChanged.onNext(UiState.Loading())
model.getMovies()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe({response ->
uiStateChanged.onNext(UiState.ListReady(response.results))
}, { error ->
uiStateChanged.onNext(UiState.Error())
Log.e(TAG, error.message, error)
})
}
}
现在,如果我只是向上移动订阅,就会收到发射。但是,我不想希望事情能及时完成,我想确定这一点,这就是为什么我希望能够保证在直接调用loadMovies()
. 这是同样的事情,订阅向上移动,并且接收到发射。
//The fragment
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(OverviewFragmentViewModel::class.java)
allSubscriptions.add(viewModel.uiStateChanged
.subscribeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe({ uiState ->
when (uiState) {
is UiState.Loading -> showLoadingView()
is UiState.ListReady -> showList(uiState)
is UiState.Error -> showErrorView()
}
}, { error ->
Log.e(TAG, error.message, error)
})
)}
}
override fun onStart() {
super.onStart()
viewModel.loadMovies()
}
//The ViewModel
class OverviewFragmentViewModel : ViewModel(){
val uiStateChanged = PublishSubject.create<UiState>()
val model = OverviewFragmentRepo()
companion object {
val TAG = OverviewFragmentViewModel::class.java.simpleName
}
override fun onCleared() {
super.onCleared()
}
fun loadMovies(){
//This is the emission that happens to fast for the fragment to receive it!
uiStateChanged.onNext(UiState.Loading())
model.getMovies()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe({response ->
uiStateChanged.onNext(UiState.ListReady(response.results))
}, { error ->
uiStateChanged.onNext(UiState.Error())
Log.e(TAG, error.message, error)
})
}
}