8

我正在使用 Angular 7 并使用 observable 调用简单的服务

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Headers} from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class AuthService {
  constructor(private http:Http) { }
  registerUser(user):Observable<any>{
    let headers = new Headers();
    headers.append('Content-Type','application/json');
    return this.http.post('http://localhost:8888/users/register', user, {headers:headers});
  }
}

虽然编译代码没问题，但是当它点击注册网址和组件时，它会给出错误

ERROR Error: "[object Object]"
    resolvePromise http://localhost:4200/polyfills.js:3159:31
    resolvePromise http://localhost:4200/polyfills.js:3116:17
    scheduleResolveOrReject http://localhost:4200/polyfills.js:3218:17
    invokeTask http://localhost:4200/polyfills.js:2766:17
    onInvokeTask http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:72221:24
    invokeTask http://localhost:4200/polyfills.js:2765:17
    runTask http://localhost:4200/polyfills.js:2533:28
    drainMicroTaskQueue http://localhost:4200/polyfills.js:2940:25
vendor.js:70671:5
defaultErrorLogger
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:70671:5
./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js/ErrorHandler.prototype.handleError
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:70719:9
next
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:72698:111
./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js/EventEmitter.prototype.subscribe/schedulerFn<
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:68245:36
./node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js/SafeSubscriber.prototype.__tryOrUnsub
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:141501:13
./node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js/SafeSubscriber.prototype.next
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:141439:17
./node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js/Subscriber.prototype._next
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:141382:9
./node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js/Subscriber.prototype.next
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:141359:13
./node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subject.js/Subject.prototype.next
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:141124:25
./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js/EventEmitter.prototype.emit
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:68229:54
onHandleError/<
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:72252:57
./node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js/</ZoneDelegate.prototype.invoke
zone.js:388
./node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js/</Zone.prototype.run
zone.js:138
./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js/NgZone.prototype.runOutsideAngular
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:72189:16
onHandleError
http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:72252:13
./node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js/</ZoneDelegate.prototype.handleError
zone.js:392
./node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js/</Zone.prototype.runGuarded
zone.js:154
_loop_1
zone.js:677
./node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js/</</api.microtaskDrainDone
zone.js:686
drainMicroTaskQueu
e
zone.js:602

如果我从组件中删除此服务类，//import {AuthService} from '../../services/auth.service';则代码运行时不会出错。尝试返回简单return user但仍然出现错误。也尝试在没有观察到的情况下返回。你能帮我在哪里做错吗

4

1 回答 1

8

自 Angular 5 以来，不推荐使用Http。因此，它在 Angular 7 中不可用。

你应该使用HttpClient而不是Http。此外，Content-Type默认情况下会添加标题。所以你不需要明确添加。

最后，http.post已经返回了一个 Observable。所以你不需要把它包装在of

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class AuthService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}

  registerUser(user): Observable <any> {
    return this.http.post('http://localhost:8888/users/register', user);
  }

}

您还必须添加HttpClientModule到imports您的数组中AppModule：

import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

@NgModule({
  ...,
  imports: [..., HttpClientModule, ...]
  ...
})

然后在您的组件中：

constructor(private authService: AuthService) {}
...
const user = ...

this.authService.registerUser(user)
  .subscribe(response  => console.log(response));
...
于 2018-10-28T10:33:32.047 回答