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我正在尝试使用 BST 实现数据库接口。我有一个内部类 BTSEntry，它代表一个带有变量键、值和左/右节点的节点。每个左节点小于（按字母顺序）其父节点，而每个右节点大于其父节点。

第一个问题是我不知道 Entry 内部类中的“nextNode()”应该是什么。它只是正确的节点吗？还是我在下面做了什么？

private BinarySearchTreeEntry getLeftMost() {
        BinarySearchTreeEntry n = this;
        while (n.left != null) {
            n = n.left;
        }
        return n;
    }

    public BinarySearchTreeEntry getNext() {
        if (right != null) {
            return right.getLeftMost();
        } else {
            BinarySearchTreeEntry n = this;
            while (n.parent != null && n == n.parent.right) {
                n = n.parent;
            }
            return n.parent;
        }
    }

第二个问题是我真的不知道如何实现“Int value get(Str key)”方法。编辑：我试图做 get(key) 方法。这是正确的吗？递归会为此工作吗？

public Integer get(String key) throws NoSuchElementException {
    BinarySearchTreeEntry curr = root;
    if(curr == null){
        return null;
    } else if(curr.getKey().equals(key)){
        return curr.getValue();
    } else if(key.compareTo(curr.getKey()) < 0){
        curr = curr.getLeft();
        get(key);
    } else{
        curr = curr.getRight();
        get(key);
    }

    return null;
}

这是我到目前为止所做的。任何帮助将不胜感激！:)

    package database;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Stack;

public class BinarySearchTree<K, V> implements Dictionary<String, Integer> {

    private class BinarySearchTreeEntry 
    implements DictionaryEntry<String, Integer>{    
        private String key;
        private Integer value;
        private BinarySearchTreeEntry left;
        private BinarySearchTreeEntry right;
        private BinarySearchTreeEntry parent;

        BinarySearchTreeEntry(String key, Integer value, 
        BinarySearchTreeEntry left, 
        BinarySearchTreeEntry right) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
            this.left = left;
            this.right = right;
            if (left != null) left.parent = this;
            if (right != null) right.parent = this;
        }
        private BinarySearchTreeEntry getLeftMost() {
            BinarySearchTreeEntry n = this;
            while (n.left != null) {
                n = n.left;
            }
            return n;
        }

        private BinarySearchTreeEntry getRightMost() {
            BinarySearchTreeEntry n = this;
            while (n.right != null) {
                n = n.right;
            }
            return n;
        }


        public BinarySearchTreeEntry getNext() {
            if (right != null) {
                return right.getLeftMost();
            } else {
                BinarySearchTreeEntry n = this;
                while (n.parent != null && n == n.parent.right) {
                    n = n.parent;
                }
                return n.parent;
            }
        }

        public String getKey() {

            return key;
        }

        public Integer getValue() {

            return value;
        }

        public BinarySearchTreeEntry getLeft() {
            return left;
        }

        public BinarySearchTreeEntry getRight() {
            return right;
        }

    }

    private class ListIterator
    implements Iterator<DictionaryEntry<String, Integer>>  {

        private BinarySearchTreeEntry current;
        Stack<BinarySearchTreeEntry> workList;

        public ListIterator(BinarySearchTreeEntry entry){
            current = entry;
        }

        public boolean hasNext() {
            return current != null;
        }


        public BinarySearchTreeEntry next() {
            BinarySearchTreeEntry result = null;
            current = root;

            while(current!=null){
                workList.push(current);
                current = current.getLeft();
            }

            if(!workList.isEmpty()){
                result = (BinarySearchTreeEntry) workList.pop();
                current = result.getRight();
            }
            return result;
        }

        public void remove() {

        }

    }

    private BinarySearchTreeEntry root;
    private int items;

    public BinarySearchTree(){
        root = null;
        items = 0;
    }

    public int size() {
        ListIterator iter = iterator();
        while(iter.hasNext()){
            items += 1;
        }
        return items;
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {

        return size() == 0;
    }

    public Integer get(String key) throws NoSuchElementException {
        BinarySearchTreeEntry curr = root;
        if(curr == null){
            return null;
        } else if(curr.getKey().equals(key)){
            return curr.getValue();
        } else if(key.compareTo(curr.getKey()) < 0){
            //Now what?
        }
        return null;
    }


    public void put(String key, Integer value) {

    }

    public void clear() {
        ListIterator iter = iterator();
        BinarySearchTreeEntry  curr;
        curr = root;
        while(iter.hasNext()){
            remove(curr.getKey());
            curr = iter.next();
        }
        remove(curr.getKey());
    }

    public void remove(String key) throws NoSuchElementException {


    }

    public ListIterator iterator() {
        return (new ListIterator(root));
    }


}
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1 回答 1

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我不知道你的 getNext() 方法应该做什么，但我猜它应该得到下一个最大的元素。如果是这样的话，那么看起来你正在做的事情是正确的。

对于您的第二个问题，不，递归将不起作用。您将（可能）想要使用一个循环，直到当前节点具有您正在寻找的键（并像您正在做的那样返回值），或者直到没有左或右节点可供检查（ curr 节点为空）。此外，根据方法标头，如果找不到密钥，您似乎希望抛出异常，而不是返回 null。看起来你已经有了正确的条件，你只需要在这些条件为真时对它的作用进行一些小的改动。

于 2011-03-13T22:41:27.327 回答