今天我安装了 JDK 11,我所有的 JavaFX 东西都乱了套。很公平,甲骨文可以为所欲为。我正试图让我的项目恢复到可运行状态,这是我第一次遇到这种模块化的东西,所以不知道到底发生了什么。
我已经设法在 Maven 中将库作为依赖项导入(尽管它在某些库的 maven 中找不到版本 11,我最终将 11-ea+19 用于 javafx-controls 等 - 无论如何..),所以我的代码可以很好地编译这些依赖项:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjfx/javafx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-media</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjfx/javafx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>11-ea+25</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjfx/javafx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-swing</artifactId>
<version>11-ea+19</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjfx/javafx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11-ea+19</version>
</dependency>
是的,我都需要它们。
所以现在我希望运行该程序但没有!我们在运行时得到一个错误:
Error: JavaFX runtime components are missing, and are required to run this application
好吧,人们似乎一直都有这个问题,因为他们没有添加“模块”。唯一的问题是发帖的人没有使用 maven,而是下载了存储在他们 PC 上某处的 JavaFX SDK。Maven 是否以聪明的方式下载这些内容,还是我必须做同样的事情并下载单独的 SDK?然后从那里添加模块?!这在我看来有点粗制滥造……
真正我想知道的是我应该把什么作为我--module-path
的,以便我能--add-modules=javafx.controls,javafx.fxml,javafx.media,javafx.swing
为我沮丧的语气道歉。那些日子中的一天。
编辑:这是我的整个 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cricket</groupId>
<artifactId>CricketFX</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjfx/javafx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-media</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjfx/javafx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>11-ea+25</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjfx/javafx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-swing</artifactId>
<version>11-ea+19</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- for timezones -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.maps</groupId>
<artifactId>google-maps-services</artifactId>
<version>0.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-math3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hsqldb/hsqldb -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jsoup/jsoup -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.11.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20171018</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>18.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId>
<version>4.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.reactivex</groupId>
<artifactId>rxjava</artifactId>
<version>1.2.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.rxjava</groupId>
<artifactId>rxjava-apache-http</artifactId>
<version>0.20.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.madgag/animated-gif-lib -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.madgag</groupId>
<artifactId>animated-gif-lib</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jcodec/jcodec -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jcodec</groupId>
<artifactId>jcodec</artifactId>
<version>0.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jcodec</groupId>
<artifactId>jcodec-javase</artifactId>
<version>0.2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<release>11</release>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>application.gui.AppStarter</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
exec-maven-plugin 没有找到 1.6.0 版本,但我可以在 maven 网站的中央仓库中清楚地看到它。这到底是什么......试图获得版本 11 的 javafx 库的同样问题。
编辑:已解决:我的 Maven 设置明显有问题,现在使用 maven-exec-plugin 版本 1.4.0 并且工作正常。