excel - 将 Excel 数据库链接到 AutoCAD 以生成典型的循环图

Question

我必须知道如何以 AutoCad 格式链接仪器回路图的 excel 数据库。我有一个循环典型的 AutoCad 模板和 Excel 数据库，其中我有 100 个特定典型的循环信息。我有 AutoCad 2006、2007 和 2011。请提出自动链接和生成 AutoCAD 图纸的想法。

Answer 1

最简单的方法是学习一点 AutoLisp，如果您要在 AutoCAD 中生成绘图或自动化您的流程，这真的值得学习。

这是一个学习 AutoLisp 的好网站：

http://www.afralisp.net/index.php

AutoDesk 的 Lisp 论坛也是一个很好的帮助来源。

至于从 Excel 中提取数据，这里有一个真正便于从 AutoLisp 访问的库：

http://download.cnet.com/KozMos-VLXLS/3000-2077_4-94214.html

Answer 2

'General rule: excel and acad have to be same like both 64bit or both 32 bit !!!
' You will need to add a reference to the AutoCAD
' Type Library to run this example book. Use the "Tools -
' References" menu. If you prefere you can switch to late
' binding by changeing the AutoCAD types to generic objects


Public Sub Excel_drives_acadPolyline_import_POINTs()
Dim objApp As AcadApplication
Dim objDoc As AcadDocument
Dim objEnt As AcadEntity
Dim varPnt As Variant
Dim strPrmpt As String
Dim intVCnt As Integer
Dim varCords As Variant
Dim varVert As Variant
Dim varCord As Variant
Dim varNext As Variant
Dim intCrdCnt As Integer
On Error GoTo Err_Control
Set objApp = AINTERFACE.Iapp
Set objDoc = objApp.activedocument
AppActivate objApp.CAPTION
objDoc.Utility.GetEntity objEnt, varPnt
If TypeOf objEnt Is AcadLWPolyline Then
    AppActivate ThisDrawing.applicaTION.CAPTION
    varCords = objEnt.COORDINATES
    For Each varVert In varCords
        intVCnt = intVCnt + 1
    Next
    For intCrdCnt = 0 To intVCnt / 2 - 1
        varCord = objEnt.COORDINATE(intCrdCnt) 
        Excel.applicaTION.Cells(intCrdCnt + 1, 1).value = varCord(0)
        Excel.applicaTION.Cells(intCrdCnt + 1, 2).value = varCord(1)
    Next intCrdCnt
Else
    MsgBox "Selected entity was not a LWPolyline"
End If
Exit_Here:
If Not objApp Is Nothing Then
    Set objApp = Nothing
    Set objDoc = Nothing
End If
Exit Sub
Err_Control:
'debug.print  err.DESCRIPTION
Resume Exit_Here
End Sub
 '----------------------------------------------------------------
 ' You will need to add a reference to the Excel
  ' Type Library to run this.In case of excel excel.exe is the library !

Sub acad-drives_excel()
Dim xAP As Excel.applicaTION
Dim xWB As Excel.Workbook
Dim xWS As Excel.WorkSheet
Set xAP = Excel.applicaTION
Set xWB = xAP.Workbooks.Open(SLOPEDIR.PROJECT & "\A2K2_VBA\IUnknown.xls")
Set xWS = xWB.Worksheets("Sheet1")
MsgBox "Excel says: """ & Cells(1, 1) & """"

Dim A2K As AcadApplication
Dim A2Kdwg As AcadDocument
Set A2K = AINTERFACE.Iapp
Set A2Kdwg = A2K.applicaTION.documents.Add
MsgBox A2K.NAME & " version " & A2K.version & _
    " is running."

Dim HEIGHT As Double
Dim p(0 To 2) As Double
Dim TxtObj As ACADTEXT
Dim TxtStr As String
HEIGHT = 1
p(0) = 1: p(1) = 1: p(2) = 0
TxtStr = Cells(1, 1)
Set TxtObj = A2Kdwg.modelspace.AddText(TxtStr, _
    p, HEIGHT)

A2Kdwg.SaveAs SLOPEDIR.PROJECT & "\A2K2_VBA\IUnknown.dwg"
A2K.documents.Close
A2K.Quit
Set A2K = Nothing

xAP.Workbooks.Close
xAP.Quit
Set xAP = Nothing
End Sub

无论您现在选择哪种方式，您都可以使用 VBA 绘制到 AutoCAD 绘图中。

非程序员还有另一种方法。 AUTOCAD SCRIPT 实际上你可以创建一个创建这些东西的 excel 表，然后你可以将它们导出到一个文本文件。对于简单的任务，一个解决方案，但如果你有更复杂的事情要做，那就是废话。最后但并非最不重要的一点是，您可以创建动态块并使用 vba 插入它们并根据您的 Excel 表设置它们的参数值。但这会爆炸这个小帖子