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我查看了 Netbeans 论坛、gtest wiki 和周围的 & 我似乎无法找到让 gtest 在 Netbeans(6.9.1,Windows 7x64)中正常工作的方法。我的 #include 的 gtest.h 或 unittest 文件本身没有问题 - 识别 ASSERT_LE 等。我使用的是 cygwin,结果与 c:\gtest-1.5.0 或 cygwin/usr/ 的 gtest 相同本地/gtest-1.5.0。我认为根据包含的 gtest 生成文件获取不同的生成文件以供测试使用和可能是问题,但这对我不起作用(也许我做错了)。这是我按 ALT-F6(测试项目)时得到的:


g++.exe     -o build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/tests/TestFiles/f1 build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/tests/tests/Armor_unittest.o build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/tests/tests/newsimpletest.o build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/main_nomain.o build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/Character_nomain.o build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/Map_nomain.o build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/Armor_nomain.o  build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/Weapon_nomain.o build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/Shop_nomain.o build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/Enemy_nomain.o  
build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/tests/tests/Armor_unittest.o: In function `_ZN31ArmorTest_SetupAndGetWorks_Test8TestBodyEv':
/cygdrive/c/Users/.../winPro2Game/tests/Armor_unittest.cpp:9: undefined reference to `testing::internal::AssertHelper::AssertHelper(testing::TestPartResult::Type, char const*, int, char const*)'
/cygdrive/c/Users/.../winPro2Game/tests/Armor_unittest.cpp:9: undefined reference to `testing::internal::AssertHelper::operator=(testing::Message const&) const'
/cygdrive/c/Users/.../winPro2Game/tests/Armor_unittest.cpp:9: undefined reference to `testing::internal::AssertHelper::~AssertHelper()'
/cygdrive/c/Users/.../winPro2Game/tests/Armor_unittest.cpp:9: undefined reference to `testing::internal::AssertHelper::~AssertHelper()'

ETC...

如果我将一个与 gtest 包含的几乎相同的自定义生成文件放入测试文件夹并右键单击它并生成我得到:

Makefile:21: target `gtest-all.o' doesn't match the target pattern
Makefile:25: target `gtest_main.o' doesn't match the target pattern
Makefile:39: *** multiple target patterns.  Stop.

如果我再次进行测试项目,我会得到:


rm -f build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/tests/tests/Makefile.o.d
g++.exe    -c -g -I../../../../../../../gtest-1.5.0/include -MMD -MP -MF build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/tests/tests/Makefile.o.d -o build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/tests/tests/Makefile.o tests/Makefile
g++: tests/Makefile: linker input file unused because linking not done
gcc.exe   build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/tests/tests/Makefile.o   -o build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/tests/tests/Makefile
gcc: build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/tests/tests/Makefile.o: No such file or directory
gcc: no input files
make[1]: *** [build/Debug/Cygwin-Windows/tests/tests/Makefile] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/c/Users/.../winPro2Game'
make: *** [.build-tests-impl] Error 2

谢谢!

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1 回答 1

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你一开始就很接近——从“未定义的引用”的第一个片段开始,这是一个链接器配置问题——你没有添加 gtest 库。据我记得,gtest 不提供二进制文件,因此您必须自己编译库(gtest.lib),然后将其添加到链接器属性中的某个位置作为附加库 - 我自己不是 netbeans 用户,无法准确判断在哪里。

于 2011-12-05T17:52:02.500 回答