我正在将 C++ xmodem 协议移植到 C#,但我遇到了 CRC 检查问题。该应用程序使用带有 CRC 的 xmodem 128 字节协议通过调制解调器上传文件。我使用超级终端对其进行测试。我可以很好地上传小文件,但是当我尝试更大的文件(50K +)时,当低字节和高字节为 255 时,CRC 总是会中断。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?谢谢!
这是CRC代码...
..
if (check(true, _data, 3, 133))
{
_currentState = State.Good;
}
else
{
_currentState = State.Bad;
}
...
private bool check(bool isCRC, byte[] buf, int index, int sz)
{
if (isCRC) // use CRC checking
{
ushort crc = CRC16.CRC16_ccitt(buf, index, sz);
ushort tcrc = (ushort)((buf[sz + index] << 8) + buf[sz + index + 1]);
if (crc == tcrc)
{
return true;
}
}
else
{ // use Checksum checking
int i;
byte cks = 0;
for (i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
{
cks += buf[i + index];
}
if (cks == buf[sz + index])
return true;
}
return false;
}
internal static class CRC16
{
#region Members
//size = 256
private static ushort[] crc16tab = {
0x0000,0x1021,0x2042,0x3063,0x4084,0x50a5,0x60c6,0x70e7,
0x8108,0x9129,0xa14a,0xb16b,0xc18c,0xd1ad,0xe1ce,0xf1ef,
0x1231,0x0210,0x3273,0x2252,0x52b5,0x4294,0x72f7,0x62d6,
0x9339,0x8318,0xb37b,0xa35a,0xd3bd,0xc39c,0xf3ff,0xe3de,
0x2462,0x3443,0x0420,0x1401,0x64e6,0x74c7,0x44a4,0x5485,
0xa56a,0xb54b,0x8528,0x9509,0xe5ee,0xf5cf,0xc5ac,0xd58d,
0x3653,0x2672,0x1611,0x0630,0x76d7,0x66f6,0x5695,0x46b4,
0xb75b,0xa77a,0x9719,0x8738,0xf7df,0xe7fe,0xd79d,0xc7bc,
0x48c4,0x58e5,0x6886,0x78a7,0x0840,0x1861,0x2802,0x3823,
0xc9cc,0xd9ed,0xe98e,0xf9af,0x8948,0x9969,0xa90a,0xb92b,
0x5af5,0x4ad4,0x7ab7,0x6a96,0x1a71,0x0a50,0x3a33,0x2a12,
0xdbfd,0xcbdc,0xfbbf,0xeb9e,0x9b79,0x8b58,0xbb3b,0xab1a,
0x6ca6,0x7c87,0x4ce4,0x5cc5,0x2c22,0x3c03,0x0c60,0x1c41,
0xedae,0xfd8f,0xcdec,0xddcd,0xad2a,0xbd0b,0x8d68,0x9d49,
0x7e97,0x6eb6,0x5ed5,0x4ef4,0x3e13,0x2e32,0x1e51,0x0e70,
0xff9f,0xefbe,0xdfdd,0xcffc,0xbf1b,0xaf3a,0x9f59,0x8f78,
0x9188,0x81a9,0xb1ca,0xa1eb,0xd10c,0xc12d,0xf14e,0xe16f,
0x1080,0x00a1,0x30c2,0x20e3,0x5004,0x4025,0x7046,0x6067,
0x83b9,0x9398,0xa3fb,0xb3da,0xc33d,0xd31c,0xe37f,0xf35e,
0x02b1,0x1290,0x22f3,0x32d2,0x4235,0x5214,0x6277,0x7256,
0xb5ea,0xa5cb,0x95a8,0x8589,0xf56e,0xe54f,0xd52c,0xc50d,
0x34e2,0x24c3,0x14a0,0x0481,0x7466,0x6447,0x5424,0x4405,
0xa7db,0xb7fa,0x8799,0x97b8,0xe75f,0xf77e,0xc71d,0xd73c,
0x26d3,0x36f2,0x0691,0x16b0,0x6657,0x7676,0x4615,0x5634,
0xd94c,0xc96d,0xf90e,0xe92f,0x99c8,0x89e9,0xb98a,0xa9ab,
0x5844,0x4865,0x7806,0x6827,0x18c0,0x08e1,0x3882,0x28a3,
0xcb7d,0xdb5c,0xeb3f,0xfb1e,0x8bf9,0x9bd8,0xabbb,0xbb9a,
0x4a75,0x5a54,0x6a37,0x7a16,0x0af1,0x1ad0,0x2ab3,0x3a92,
0xfd2e,0xed0f,0xdd6c,0xcd4d,0xbdaa,0xad8b,0x9de8,0x8dc9,
0x7c26,0x6c07,0x5c64,0x4c45,0x3ca2,0x2c83,0x1ce0,0x0cc1,
0xef1f,0xff3e,0xcf5d,0xdf7c,0xaf9b,0xbfba,0x8fd9,0x9ff8,
0x6e17,0x7e36,0x4e55,0x5e74,0x2e93,0x3eb2,0x0ed1,0x1ef0
};
#endregion Members
#region Implementation
static public ushort CRC16_ccitt(byte[] buf, int index, int len)
{
int counter;
ushort crc = 0;
for (counter = 0; counter < len; counter++)
crc = (ushort)((crc << 8) ^ crc16tab[((crc >> 8) ^ buf[index + counter]) & 0x00FF]);
return crc;
}
#endregion Implementation
}
这是失败的 133 字节数组。
[0] 1 byte
[1] 127 byte
[2] 128 byte
[3] 84 byte
[4] 52 byte
[5] 51 byte
[6] 49 byte
[7] 48 byte
[8] 50 byte
[9] 51 byte
[10] 57 byte
[11] 50 byte
[12] 48 byte
[13] 70 byte
[14] 48 byte
[15] 48 byte
[16] 48 byte
[17] 48 byte
[18] 48 byte
[19] 48 byte
[20] 48 byte
[21] 48 byte
[22] 48 byte
[23] 48 byte
[24] 84 byte
[25] 32 byte
[26] 32 byte
[27] 32 byte
[28] 32 byte
[29] 32 byte
[30] 32 byte
[31] 32 byte
[32] 32 byte
[33] 32 byte
[34] 32 byte
[35] 32 byte
[36] 32 byte
[37] 32 byte
[38] 32 byte
[39] 32 byte
[40] 32 byte
[41] 32 byte
[42] 32 byte
[43] 32 byte
[44] 32 byte
[45] 32 byte
[46] 32 byte
[47] 32 byte
[48] 32 byte
[49] 32 byte
[50] 32 byte
[51] 32 byte
[52] 32 byte
[53] 32 byte
[54] 32 byte
[55] 32 byte
[56] 32 byte
[57] 32 byte
[58] 32 byte
[59] 32 byte
[60] 32 byte
[61] 32 byte
[62] 32 byte
[63] 32 byte
[64] 32 byte
[65] 32 byte
[66] 32 byte
[67] 32 byte
[68] 32 byte
[69] 48 byte
[70] 49 byte
[71] 45 byte
[72] 32 byte
[73] 32 byte
[74] 32 byte
[75] 32 byte
[76] 32 byte
[77] 32 byte
[78] 32 byte
[79] 32 byte
[80] 32 byte
[81] 32 byte
[82] 13 byte
[83] 10 byte
[84] 80 byte
[85] 48 byte
[86] 51 byte
[87] 66 byte
[88] 90 byte
[89] 66 byte
[90] 32 byte
[91] 53 byte
[92] 55 byte
[93] 54 byte
[94] 53 byte
[95] 53 byte
[96] 48 byte
[97] 48 byte
[98] 48 byte
[99] 48 byte
[100] 84 byte
[101] 52 byte
[102] 51 byte
[103] 77 byte
[104] 79 byte
[105] 51 byte
[106] 55 byte
[107] 49 byte
[108] 56 byte
[109] 48 byte
[110] 48 byte
[111] 48 byte
[112] 48 byte
[113] 48 byte
[114] 48 byte
[115] 48 byte
[116] 48 byte
[117] 48 byte
[118] 48 byte
[119] 56 byte
[120] 57 byte
[121] 52 byte
[122] 48 byte
[123] 52 byte
[124] 57 byte
[125] 32 byte
[126] 32 byte
[127] 32 byte
[128] 32 byte
[129] 32 byte
[130] 32 byte
[131] 255 byte
[132] 255 byte
更新 我没有提到我不是从串口读取数据。我们有一个调制解调器库,它接收呼叫并使用 TCP/IP 打开与我们服务的连接。因此,当我读取从 TcpClients 流中读取的字节时。
我还注意到,当我使用 Hyperterminal 向我的服务发送文件时,数据包 255 的数据包编号为 255,补语为 255。补语应该为 0,对吗?