8

我有一个包含文件列表的列表框。我可以访问列表框中的 Windows 右键菜单来访问打开、属性、删除和重命名项目吗?

4

4 回答 4

9

Kermia 检查JclShellJEDI JCL 库中的单元,在该单元内部存在一个名为的函数 ,该函数DisplayContextMenu显示与文件关联的上下文菜单。该函数封装了对 IContextMenu 接口的调用,使您的工作更加轻松。

function DisplayContextMenu(const Handle: HWND; const FileName: string;
  Pos: TPoint): Boolean;
于 2011-03-12T18:50:22.553 回答
5

检查IContextMenu接口。但请注意,Windows shell 不会通过文件名识别其对象——实际上它们不可能是文件。它使用 id 的串联,在调用一些 shell 函数之前,您可能需要获取文件分配到的项目 id 列表。

于 2011-03-12T11:37:12.723 回答
3

这是一个使用列表框的“OnContextPopup”事件的实现示例,该列表框填充了项目目录中的文件名,在右键单击文件名时启动文件的快捷菜单:

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    ListBox1: TListBox;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure ListBox1ContextPopup(Sender: TObject; MousePos: TPoint;
      var Handled: Boolean);
  private
  protected
    procedure WndProc(var Msg: TMessage); override;
  public
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

uses
  shlobj, comobj;

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  SearchRec: TSearchRec;
begin
  ListBox1.Clear;

  // populate list box with files in the project folder
  if FindFirst(ExtractFilePath(Application.ExeName) + '*.*',
               0, SearchRec) = 0 then
    repeat
      ListBox1.Items.Add(SearchRec.Name);
    until FindNext(SearchRec) <> 0;
  FindClose(SearchRec);
end;

var
  // Required to handle messages for owner drawn items, as in 'SendTo' menu.
  // Also used as a flag in WndProc to know if we're tracking a shortcut menu.
  ContextMenu2: IContextMenu2 = nil;

procedure TForm1.ListBox1ContextPopup(Sender: TObject; MousePos: TPoint;
  var Handled: Boolean);
var
  Item: Integer;
  DeskFolder, Folder: IShellFolder;
  Eaten, Attributes: ULONG;
  pIdl, FolderpIdl: PItemIDList;
  ContextMenu: IContextMenu;
  Menu: HMENU;
  Pos: TPoint;
  Cmd: DWORD;
  CommandInfo: TCMInvokeCommandInfo;
begin
  Item := (Sender as TListBox).ItemAtPos(MousePos, True);
  Handled := Item <> -1;
  if not Handled then
    Exit;
  TListBox(Sender).ItemIndex := Item;

  // IShellFolder for Desktop folder (root)
  OleCheck(SHGetDesktopFolder(DeskFolder));

  // Item ID List for the folder that the file is in
  Attributes := 0;
  OleCheck(DeskFolder.ParseDisplayName(Handle, nil,
                    PWideChar(WideString(ExtractFilePath(Application.ExeName))),
                    Eaten, FolderpIdl, Attributes));

  // IShellFolder for the folder the file is in
  OleCheck(DeskFolder.BindToObject(FolderpIdl, nil, IID_IShellFolder, Folder));
  CoTaskMemFree(FolderpIdl);

  // Item ID List for the file, relative to the folder it is in
  Attributes := 0;
  OleCheck(Folder.ParseDisplayName(Handle, nil,
           PWideChar(WideString(ExtractFileName(TListBox(Sender).Items[Item]))),
           Eaten, pIdl, Attributes));

  // IContextMenu for the relative Item ID List
  OleCheck(Folder.GetUIObjectOf(Handle, 1, pIdl, IID_IContextMenu,
                                  nil, ContextMenu));
  CoTaskMemFree(pIdl);

  Menu := CreatePopupMenu;
  try
    // Populate our menu with shortcut items
    OleCheck(ContextMenu.QueryContextMenu(Menu, 0, 1, $7FFF, CMF_EXPLORE));

    // ContextMenu2 used in WndProc
    ContextMenu.QueryInterface(IID_IContextMenu2, ContextMenu2);
    try
      Pos := TWinControl(Sender).ClientToScreen(MousePos);
      // launch the menu
      Bool(Cmd) := TrackPopupMenu(Menu,
                            TPM_LEFTBUTTON or TPM_RIGHTBUTTON or TPM_RETURNCMD,
                            Pos.X, Pos.Y, 0, Handle, nil);
    finally
      // clear so that we don't intervene every owner drawn menu item message in
      // WndProc
      ContextMenu2 := nil;
    end;

    // Invoke command if we have one
    if Bool(Cmd) then begin
      FillChar(CommandInfo, SizeOf(CommandInfo), 0);
      CommandInfo.cbSize := SizeOf(CommandInfo);
      CommandInfo.hwnd := Handle;
      CommandInfo.lpVerb := MakeIntResource(Cmd - 1);
      CommandInfo.nShow := SW_SHOWNORMAL;

      OleCheck(ContextMenu.InvokeCommand(CommandInfo));
    end;

  finally
    DestroyMenu(Menu);
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.WndProc(var Msg: TMessage);
begin
  if ((Msg.Msg = WM_INITMENUPOPUP) or (Msg.Msg = WM_DRAWITEM)
              or (Msg.Msg = WM_MEASUREITEM)) and Assigned(ContextMenu2) then
    ContextMenu2.HandleMenuMsg(Msg.Msg, Msg.WParam, Msg.LParam)
  else
    inherited;
end;
于 2011-03-13T03:47:26.187 回答
2

当您想在 Delphi 应用程序中显示类似 shell 的控件时,我建议您查看类似tpShellShock的内容。它提供了可以像资源管理器 Windows 一样连接在一起的树视图、列表视图等。它将显示文件的相应图标。我相信它也提供了你所说的设施。

如果您使用的是现代 Unicode Delphi,它可能需要一些移植工作,但是当我这样做时,它被证明相对简单。

毫无疑问,还有其他提供 shell 控件的库,这只是我熟悉的一个。

否则,如果您想坚持当前的解决方案,最容易实现自己的菜单操作。Open 和 Properties 只是使用适当动词对 ShellExecute 的简单调用。Delete 是对 DeleteFile 的调用,而 Rename 是对 MoveFile 的调用。

于 2011-03-12T10:54:17.207 回答