1

我正在尝试在 Win 10 上的 ubuntu bash 上安装 OpenFoam。我按照以下步骤操作： OpenFoam 在 Win 10 Ubuntu bash上安装

在这一步

源 $HOME/.bashrc

我收到以下错误：

-bash: eval: line 38: syntax error near unexpected token `('
-bash: eval: line 38: `PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/mnt/c/Program:Files:(x86)/Common:Files/Oracle/Java/javapath_target_275852031:/mnt/c/Windows/System32:/mnt/c/DAYSIM/lib:/mnt/c/DAYSIM/bin:/mnt/c/Windows:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wbem:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/OpenSSH:Files/Microsoft:SQL:Server/120/Tools/Binn:Files/Common:Files/Autodesk:Shared:/mnt/c/Radiance/bin:Server/130/Tools/Binn:Files/dotnet:Server/Client:SDK/ODBC/130/Tools/Binn:(x86)/Microsoft:Server/140/Tools/Binn:Server/140/DTS/Binn:Server/140/Tools/Binn/ManagementStudio:/mnt/c/Users/danie/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/Scripts:/mnt/c/Users/danie/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36:/mnt/c/Users/danie/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps:/mnt/c/Users/danie/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft:VS:Code/bin:/snap/bin'
-bash: eval: line 62: syntax error near unexpected token `('
-bash: eval: line 62: `PATH=/opt/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-v1806/platforms/linux64Gcc63/openmpi-1.10.4/bin:/opt/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-v1806/platforms/linux64/gcc-6.3.0/bin:/home/daniel/OpenFOAM/daniel-v1806/platforms/linux64Gcc63DPInt32Opt/bin:/opt/OpenFOAM/site/v1806/platforms/linux64Gcc63DPInt32Opt/bin:/opt/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-v1806/platforms/linux64Gcc63DPInt32Opt/bin:/opt/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-v1806/bin:/opt/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-v1806/wmake:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/mnt/c/Program:Files:(x86)/Common:Files/Oracle/Java/javapath_target_275852031:/mnt/c/Windows/System32:/mnt/c/DAYSIM/lib:/mnt/c/DAYSIM/bin:/mnt/c/Windows:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wbem:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/OpenSSH:Files/Microsoft:SQL:Server/120/Tools/Binn:Files/Common:Files/Autodesk:Shared:/mnt/c/Radiance/bin:Server/130/Tools/Binn:Files/dotnet:Server/Client:SDK/ODBC/130/Tools/Binn:(x86)/Microsoft:Server/140/Tools/Binn:Server/140/DTS/Binn:Server/140/Tools/Binn/ManagementStudio:/mnt/c/Users/danie/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/Scripts:/mnt/c/Users/danie/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36:/mnt/c/Users/danie/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps:/mnt/c/Users/danie/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft:VS:Code/bin:/snap/bin:'
-bash: eval: line 38: syntax error near unexpected token `('
-bash: eval: line 38: `PATH=/opt/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-v1806/platforms/linux64Gcc63/gperftools-2.5/bin:/opt/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-v1806/platforms/linux64Gcc63/openmpi-1.10.4/bin:/opt/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-v1806/platforms/linux64/gcc-6.3.0/bin:/home/daniel/OpenFOAM/daniel-v1806/platforms/linux64Gcc63DPInt32Opt/bin:/opt/OpenFOAM/site/v1806/platforms/linux64Gcc63DPInt32Opt/bin:/opt/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-v1806/platforms/linux64Gcc63DPInt32Opt/bin:/opt/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-v1806/bin:/opt/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-v1806/wmake:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/mnt/c/Program:Files:(x86)/Common:Files/Oracle/Java/javapath_target_275852031:/mnt/c/Windows/System32:/mnt/c/DAYSIM/lib:/mnt/c/DAYSIM/bin:/mnt/c/Windows:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wbem:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/OpenSSH:Files/Microsoft:SQL:Server/120/Tools/Binn:Files/Common:Files/Autodesk:Shared:/mnt/c/Radiance/bin:Server/130/Tools/Binn:Files/dotnet:Server/Client:SDK/ODBC/130/Tools/Binn:(x86)/Microsoft:Server/140/Tools/Binn:Server/140/DTS/Binn:Server/140/Tools/Binn/ManagementStudio:/mnt/c/Users/danie/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/Scripts:/mnt/c/Users/danie/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36:/mnt/c/Users/danie/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps:/mnt/c/Users/danie/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft:VS:Code/bin:/snap/bin'

我不明白这里发生了什么。任何帮助，将不胜感激。

OpenFoam bashrc 代码如下：

#----------------------------------*-sh-*--------------------------------------
# =========                 |
# \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
#  \\    /   O peration     |
#   \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
#    \\/     M anipulation  | Copyright (C) 2016-2018 OpenCFD Ltd.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# License
#     This file is part of OpenFOAM, licensed under GNU General Public License
#     <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# File
#     etc/bashrc
#
# Description
#     The OpenFOAM environment for POSIX shell (eg, bash,dash,zsh,...).
#     Source manually or from the ~/.bashrc or ~/.profile files.
#
#     Many settings can be overridden using a <prefs.sh> file:
#
#       - Base values (eg, from system admin):
#         -  $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/prefs.sh
#
#       - User or group values (first file found):
#         -  ~/.OpenFOAM/$WM_PROJECT_VERSION/prefs.sh
#         -  ~/.OpenFOAM/prefs.sh
#         -  $WM_PROJECT_SITE/site/$WM_PROJECT_VERSION/prefs.sh
#         -  $WM_PROJECT_SITE/site/prefs.sh
#
# Note: Changes made to this bashrc file may be lost with the next upgrade.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

export WM_PROJECT=OpenFOAM
export WM_PROJECT_VERSION=v1806

# [FOAM_INST_DIR] - parent directory containing the OpenFOAM installation.
# \- When this file is located as $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/bashrc, the next lines
#    should work when sourced by BASH or ZSH shells. If this however fails,
#    set one of the fallback values to an appropriate path.
# --
rc="${BASH_SOURCE:-${ZSH_NAME:+$0}}"
[ -n "$rc" ] && FOAM_INST_DIR=$(\cd $(dirname $rc)/../.. && \pwd -L) || \
FOAM_INST_DIR=$HOME/$WM_PROJECT
# FOAM_INST_DIR=/opt/$WM_PROJECT
# FOAM_INST_DIR=/usr/local/$WM_PROJECT
#
# END OF (NORMAL) USER EDITABLE PART
################################################################################
: # Extra safety - if the user commented out all fallback values
unset rc

# Configuration environment variables.
# Should override via <prefs.sh> file instead of editing this file.

# [WM_COMPILER_TYPE] - Compiler location:
# = system | ThirdParty
export WM_COMPILER_TYPE=ThirdParty

# [WM_COMPILER] - Compiler:
# = Gcc | Gcc4[8-9] | Gcc5[1-5] | Gcc6[1-4] | Gcc7[1-3] | Gcc8[1] | GccKNL |
#   Clang | Clang3[7-9] | Clang[4-6]0 | Icc | IccKNL | Cray | Arm
export WM_COMPILER=Gcc63

# [WM_ARCH_OPTION] - Memory addressing:
# = 32 | 64
#   * on a 64-bit OS this can be 32 or 64
#   * on a 32-bit OS, it is always 32-bit and this option is ignored
export WM_ARCH_OPTION=64

# [WM_PRECISION_OPTION] - Floating-point precision:
# = DP | SP
export WM_PRECISION_OPTION=DP

# [WM_LABEL_SIZE] - Label size in bits:
# = 32 | 64
export WM_LABEL_SIZE=32

# [WM_COMPILE_OPTION] - Optimised, debug, profiling:
# = Opt | Debug | Prof
export WM_COMPILE_OPTION=Opt

# [WM_MPLIB] - MPI implementation:
# = SYSTEMOPENMPI | OPENMPI | SYSTEMMPI | MPI | MPICH | MPICH-GM |
#   HPMPI | CRAY-MPICH | FJMPI | QSMPI | SGIMPI | INTELMPI | USERMPI
export WM_MPLIB=OPENMPI


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# (legacy / advanced)
#
# [FOAM_SIGFPE] - Trap floating-point exceptions.
#               - overrides the 'trapFpe' controlDict entry
# = true | false
#export FOAM_SIGFPE=true

# [FOAM_SETNAN] - Initialize memory with NaN
#               - overrides the 'setNaN' controlDict entry
# = true | false
#export FOAM_SETNAN=false

# [WM_OSTYPE] - Operating System Type:
# = POSIX
#export WM_OSTYPE=POSIX

################################################################################

# Old directories to be cleaned from PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH
foamOldDirs="$WM_PROJECT_DIR $WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR \
    $HOME/$WM_PROJECT/$USER $FOAM_USER_APPBIN $FOAM_USER_LIBBIN \
    $WM_PROJECT_SITE $FOAM_SITE_APPBIN $FOAM_SITE_LIBBIN"

# Location of installation and third-party software
export WM_PROJECT_INST_DIR=$FOAM_INST_DIR
export WM_PROJECT_DIR=$WM_PROJECT_INST_DIR/$WM_PROJECT-$WM_PROJECT_VERSION
export WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR=$WM_PROJECT_INST_DIR/ThirdParty-$WM_PROJECT_VERSION

# [WM_PROJECT_SITE] - Location of site-specific (group) files
# default (unset) implies WM_PROJECT_INST_DIR/site
if [ -d "$WM_PROJECT_SITE" ]
then
    export WM_PROJECT_SITE
else
    unset WM_PROJECT_SITE
fi

# [WM_PROJECT_USER_DIR] - Location of user files
export WM_PROJECT_USER_DIR=$HOME/$WM_PROJECT/$USER-$WM_PROJECT_VERSION

# Load shell functions
. $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.sh/functions

# Overrides via <prefs.sh>
_foamEtc -mode=o  prefs.sh      # 1) other (system) values
_foamEtc -mode=ug prefs.sh      # 2) user or group values

# Evaluate command-line parameters and record settings for later.
# These can be used to set/unset values, specify additional files etc.
export FOAM_SETTINGS="$@"
_foamEval $@

# Clean standard environment variables (PATH, MANPATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH)
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
export PATH MANPATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH
_foamClean PATH "$foamOldDirs"
_foamClean MANPATH "$foamOldDirs"
_foamClean LD_LIBRARY_PATH "$foamOldDirs"

# Setup for OpenFOAM compilation etc
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
_foamEtc -config  settings

# Setup for third-party packages
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
_foamEtc -config  mpi
_foamEtc -config  paraview -- $@        # Pass through for evaluation
_foamEtc -config  vtk
_foamEtc -config  ensight
_foamEtc -config  gperftools
## _foamEtc -config  ADIOS
## _foamEtc -config  ADIOS2
_foamEtc -config  CGAL
_foamEtc -config  scotch
_foamEtc -config  FFTW

# Interactive shell
if /usr/bin/tty -s 2>/dev/null
then
    _foamEtc -config  aliases
    [ "${BASH_VERSINFO:-0}" -ge 4 ] && _foamEtc -config  bash_completion
fi


# Clean environment paths again. Only remove duplicates
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
export PATH MANPATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH

_foamClean PATH
_foamClean MANPATH
_foamClean LD_LIBRARY_PATH

# Add trailing ':' for system manpages
if [ -n "$MANPATH" ]
then
    MANPATH="${MANPATH}:"
fi

if [ -n "$LD_PRELOAD" ]
then
    export LD_PRELOAD
    _foamClean LD_PRELOAD
fi


# Cleanup temporary information
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

# Unload shell functions
. $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.sh/functions

# Variables (done as the last statement for a clean exit code)
unset FOAM_INST_DIR     # Old variable name (OpenFOAM-v1606) - now unneeded
unset cleaned foamOldDirs

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4

3 回答 3

1

答案是foamCleanPath 如何在PATH 上使用IFS 内部拆分（带有空格）。现在，这已在当前开发分支中进行了更改，其更改类似于上一个（已删除）答案。

https://develop.openfoam.com/Development/OpenFOAM-plus/commit/0a2768667f4aa0eb02e41ab2a2de72dbf00e4af6

此外，OpenFOAM 现在允许 cwd() 使用逻辑名称而不是物理名称，当案例目录包含空格时，这提供了一种解决问题的额外方法。

https://develop.openfoam.com/Development/OpenFOAM-plus/commit/b7054272989a0e5fddbaf6dfbdbfb726f7db8539

于 2018-10-16T10:46:14.467 回答
0

bash（或您的.bashrc）无法处理$PATH包含未转义的括号。默认情况下，WindowsC:\Program Files (x86)在其路径中，并且很可能在 Linux 子系统下将其转换为/mnt/c/Program Files (x86). 一些不好的处理然后将其转换为 (例如) /mnt/c/Program:Files:(x86)，然后bash在括号上窒息。

如果你显示你的相关行.bashrc，也许可以找到修复。以下很可能会起作用：

export PATH="$PATH":/some/new/path

代替

export PATH=$PATH:/some/new/path

更新

当您.bashrc正在采购另一个bashrc文件时，事实证明问题出在另一个bashrc文件上。该文件不处理空格。

也可以看看

如何在bash变量中添加带空格的路径

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/26047/how-to-correctly-add-a-path-to-path

于 2018-10-12T15:24:31.540 回答
0

感谢@user10142377，问题解决了。foamCleanPath 中的代码必须替换为以下代码：

#!/bin/sh
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# =========                 |
# \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
#  \\    /   O peration     |
#   \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
#    \\/     M anipulation  | Copyright (C) 2017-2018 OpenCFD Ltd.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# License
#     This file is part of OpenFOAM, licensed under GNU General Public License
#     <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Script
#     foamCleanPath
#
# Description
#     Usage: foamCleanPath [OPTION] path [filter] .. [filter]
#            foamCleanPath [OPTION] -env=name [filter] .. [filter]
#
#     Prints its argument (which should be a ':' separated path)
#     without the following:
#         - duplicate elements
#         - elements matching the specified filter(s)
#         - inaccessible directories (with the -strip option)
#
# Note
#     - false matches possible when the filter contains '.' (sed regex) etc.
#     - a single composite filter can be passed in. This composite filter
#       is assumed to be delimited by whitespace, colons or semi-colons.
#
# Examples for cleaning the path:
#
#     - Using explicit arguments
#       cleaned=$(foamCleanPath "$PATH" dir1:dir2) && PATH=$cleaned
#
#     - Variable to clean passed as an option
#       cleaned=$(foamCleanPath -env=PATH dir1:dir2) && PATH=$cleaned
#
#     - Using shell evaluation for the output
#       eval $(foamCleanPath -sh=PATH $PATH" dir1:dir2)
#       eval "$(foamCleanPath -sh=PATH -env=PATH dir1:dir2)"
#       eval "$(foamCleanPath -sh-env=PATH dir1:dir2)"
#
#     - Similarly for c-shell
#       eval `foamCleanPath -csh-env=PATH dir1:dir2`
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
usage() {
    cat <<USAGE 1>&2
Usage: foamCleanPath [OPTION] path [filter] .. [filter]
       foamCleanPath [OPTION] -env=name [filter] .. [filter]
options:
  -csh=NAME         Produce 'setenv NAME ...' output for csh eval
  -sh=NAME          Produce 'NAME=...' output for sh eval
  -csh-env=NAME     As per -csh, with -env for initial content
  -sh-env=NAME      As per -sh,  with -env for initial content
  -env=NAME         Evaluate NAME to obtain initial content
  -debug            Print debug information to stderr
  -strip            Remove inaccessible directories
  -verbose          Report some progress (input, output, ...)
  -help             Print the usage

Prints its argument (which should be a ':' separated list) cleansed from
  * duplicate elements
  * elements whose start matches one of the filters
  * inaccessible directories (the -strip option)

Exit status
    0  on success
    1  general error
    2  initial value of 'path' is empty

USAGE
    exit 1
}

# Report error and exit
die()
{
    exec 1>&2
    echo
    echo "Error encountered:"
    while [ "$#" -ge 1 ]; do echo "    $1"; shift; done
    echo
    echo "See 'foamCleanPath -help' for usage"
    echo
    exit 1
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Input and outputs
unset dirList shellOutput

# Parse options
unset optDebug optEnvName optStrip optVerbose
while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]
do
    case "$1" in
    -h | -help*)
        usage
        ;;
    -csh=* | -sh=* | -csh-env=* | -sh-env=*)
        name="${1#*=}"
        [ -n "$name" ] || die "Option '$1' missing an ENVNAME"

        # Output prefix
        case "$1" in
        -csh*)
            shellOutput="setenv $name "     # eg, "setenv PATH xyz"
            ;;
        *)
            shellOutput="$name="            # eg, "PATH=xyz"
            ;;
        esac

        # For (-csh-env | -sh-env) also use name for input evaluation
        case "$1" in
        *-env=*)
            optEnvName="$name"
            ;;
        esac
        ;;
    -env=*)
        name="${1#*=}"
        [ -n "$name" ] || die "Option '$1' missing an ENVNAME"
        optEnvName="$name"
        ;;
    -debug)
        optDebug=true
        ;;
    -strip)
        optStrip=true
        ;;
    -verbose)
        optVerbose=true
        ;;
    *)
        break
        ;;
    esac
    shift
done


# Basic checks
if [ -n "$optEnvName" ]
then
    eval "dirList=\$$optEnvName"
elif [ "$#" -ge 1 ]
then
    dirList="$1"
    shift
else
    die "Requires at least one argument, or use the -env option"
fi

[ -n "$dirList" ] || exit 2     # Quick exit on empty 'dirList'

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Debugging (optional)
if [ -n "$optDebug" ]
then
    printDebug() { while [ "$#" -ge 1 ]; do echo "$1" 1>&2; shift; done; }
else
    printDebug() { true; }      # No-op
fi

# Optional test for directory existence
if [ -n "$optStrip" ]
then
    isDir() { test -d "$1"; }   # Check for directory existence
else
    isDir() { test -n "$1"; }   # Only check for non-zero string
fi

# The "filter ... filterN" may have been passed as a single parameter
# or may contain ':' separators.
# Currently (OCT-2018) also accept split on whitespace too.

oldIFS="$IFS"       # Preserve initial IFS
IFS=':; '           # Split on colon, semicolon, whitespace
set -- $*

if [ -n "$optVerbose" ]
then
    echo "clean: $dirList" 1>&2
    echo "with:  $@" 1>&2
fi

printDebug "input>$dirList<"

# Apply filters via sed. Path and filter cannot contain '?'.
for filter
do
    if [ -n "$filter" ]
    then
        printDebug "remove>$filter<"
        dirList=$(echo "$dirList:" | sed -e "s?${filter}[^:]*:??g")
    fi
done
printDebug "intermediate>$dirList<"

IFS=':'             # Split on colon. No split on whitespace.
set -- $dirList

# Rebuild the list
unset dirList
for dir
do
    printDebug "check>$dir< in $dirList"
    if isDir "$dir"
    then
        # Detect duplicates (ie, dir already in the list)
        duplicate=$(echo ":$dirList:" | sed -ne '\?:'"$dir"':?p')

        if [ -n "$duplicate" ]
        then
            printDebug "duplicate>$dir<"
        else
            dirList="${dirList}${dirList:+:}$dir"
        fi
    fi
done

IFS="$oldIFS"       # Restore initial IFS

printDebug "output>$dirList<"
if [ -n "$optVerbose" ]
then
    echo "output: \"$dirList\"" 1>&2
fi

echo "$shellOutput\"$dirList\""

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

该文件可以在 OpenFoam 应用程序的 bin 文件夹中找到。 此链接转到 OpenFoam 的 gitlab 中的原始讨论。

于 2018-10-16T20:53:06.707 回答