0

所以在 Django 中，我有一个基本模板，其中包含一些联系方式。但我生成的每一个视图都必须有这条线。

contact = Contact.objects.first()

然后我必须将该对象添加到使用模板加载的字典中。

更好的处理方法是什么？我很难相信我正在以正确的方式做这件事。

示例views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from services.models import Service, ServicesDetail
from .models import Feature, CompanyDetail, TeamMember, TeamDetail, Banner
from contact.models import ContactDetail
import json

# Create your views here.
def home(request):
    services = Service.objects
    try:
        overview = ServicesDetail.objects.first()
    except ServicesDetail.DoesNotExist:
        overview = ''
    try:
        company = CompanyDetail.objects.first()
    except CompanyDetail.DoesNotExist:
        company = ''

    features = Feature.objects

    contact_details = ContactDetail.objects.first()

    banners = Banner.objects
    return render(request, 'home.html', {'overview': overview,
                                         'services': services,
                                         'company': company,
                                         'features': features,
                                         'contact_detail': contact_details,
                                         'banners': banners})

def company(request):
    services = Service.objects
    try:
        company = CompanyDetail.objects.first()
    except CompanyDetail.DoesNotExist:
        company = ''

    features = Feature.objects
    contact_details = ContactDetail.objects.first()
    return render(request, 'company.html', {'services': services,
                                            'company': company,
                                            'features': features,
                                            'contact_detail': contact_details,})

def team(request):
    services = Service.objects
    members = TeamMember.objects
    try:
        teampage = TeamDetail.objects.first()
    except TeamDetail.DoesNotExist:
        teampage = ''
    contact_details = ContactDetail.objects.first()
    return render(request, 'team.html', {'services': services,
                                         'members': members,
                                         'teampage': teampage,
                                         'contact_detail': contact_details,})
4

2 回答 2

1

您不需要在每个视图中都这样做，只需编写自定义上下文处理器：

def contact_details(request):
    return {'contact_detail': contact_details = ContactDetail.objects.first()}

并将其添加到TEMPLATES设置中：

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
                'path.to.processor.contact_details'
            ],
        },
    },
]
于 2018-10-06T08:55:09.320 回答
1

您可以切换到类基模板视图并编写您的自定义基类

class MyBaseTemplateView(TemplateView):
    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['contact_details'] = ContactDetail.objects.first()
        return context


class MyActualView(MyBaseTemplateView):
    template_name = 'company.html'

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        # set other specific context values for this view here
        return context

并将这些视图添加到您的urls.py像这样：

urlpatterns = [
    path('', MyActualView.as_view(), name='myactualview'),
]
于 2018-10-06T09:00:25.103 回答