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  1. 我无法将我的 node.js 客户端连接到测试网络以在我的 arduino nano 上显示当前的块头。对于订阅，我使用 infura 作为服务提供商。
  2. 在我使用 websocket 连接之前，但我不知道如何使用 websocket 来请求当前的块头。
  3. 如果您能向我解释 HttpRequest 订阅和 WebSocket 订阅之间的区别，我将非常高兴。
  4. 最后，我想知道连接到以太坊节点时 web3 的主要任务是什么。

谢谢您的帮助！

当前的错误信息如下。

代码：

var Web3 = require('web3');
var Five = require("johnny-five");
var OledJs = require('oled-js');
var Font = require('oled-font-5x7');

//connect to blockchain client 

//based on infura 
var web3ws = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider('https://ropsten.infura.io/...mySocket'))


//load board ressources
//Initialize the board ressources
var board = new Five.Board();
var oled;

board.on("ready", function() {

    //oled parameters
    const opts = {width: 128, height: 64, adress: 0x3C};

    //initialize display
    oled = new OledJs(board, Five, opts);

    oled.clearDisplay(true);
    oled.update();

    //wait for blockheader
    listenToBlockchain();
})

//listen for blockchain events (only works on web socket connections)
function listenToBlockchain() {

    //event listener
    web3ws.eth.subscribe('newBlockHeaders')
    .on("data", function(blockHeader){

        //an dieser Stelle wird 
        console.log("Block: "+blockHeader.number);
        output(blockHeader);
    })
    .on("error", function(e){
        console.log("FEHLER: "+e);
    })

    //output function
    function output(block) {
        oled.setCursor(1,1);
        oled.writeString(Font, 1, ''+blockHeader.number, 1, false, 2);
        oled.setCursor(1,15);
        oled.writeString(Font, 1, ''+blockHeader.hash,1,true,2);
    }
}

错误信息：

    C:\Users\andra\Desktop\ArduinoIOTblockchainsession\node_modules\web3-core-subscriptions\src\subscription.js:208
        this.callback(err2, null, this);
             ^

TypeError: this.callback is not a function
    at Subscription.subscribe (C:\Users\andra\Desktop\ArduinoIOTblockchainsession\node_modules\web3-core-subscriptions\src\subscription.js:208:14)
    at Eth.subscribe (C:\Users\andra\Desktop\ArduinoIOTblockchainsession\node_modules\web3-core-subscriptions\src\index.js:68:39)
    at listenToBlockchain (C:\Users\andra\Desktop\ArduinoIOTblockchainsession\infura_test.js:38:13)
    at Board.<anonymous> (C:\Users\andra\Desktop\ArduinoIOTblockchainsession\infura_test.js:31:2)
    at emitNone (events.js:111:20)
    at Board.emit (events.js:208:7)
    at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:131:7)
    at process._tickDomainCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:218:9)
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