使用来自如何在 QML 中使用 QSqlQueryModel的更通用方法中的
信息,您可以构建一个通用模型,以便从 QML 中轻松使用,您可以创建一个属性来传递查询。
sqlquerymodel.h
#ifndef SQLQUERYMODEL_H
#define SQLQUERYMODEL_H
#include <QSqlQuery>
#include <QSqlQueryModel>
#include <QSqlRecord>
class SqlQueryModel : public QSqlQueryModel
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(QString query READ queryStr WRITE setQueryStr NOTIFY queryStrChanged)
Q_PROPERTY(QStringList userRoleNames READ userRoleNames CONSTANT)
public:
using QSqlQueryModel::QSqlQueryModel;
QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const
{
QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
for (int i = 0; i < record().count(); i ++) {
roles.insert(Qt::UserRole + i + 1, record().fieldName(i).toUtf8());
}
return roles;
}
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
QVariant value;
if (index.isValid()) {
if (role < Qt::UserRole) {
value = QSqlQueryModel::data(index, role);
} else {
int columnIdx = role - Qt::UserRole - 1;
QModelIndex modelIndex = this->index(index.row(), columnIdx);
value = QSqlQueryModel::data(modelIndex, Qt::DisplayRole);
}
}
return value;
}
QString queryStr() const{
return query().lastQuery();
}
void setQueryStr(const QString &query){
if(queryStr() == query)
return;
setQuery(query);
emit queryStrChanged();
}
QStringList userRoleNames() const {
QStringList names;
for (int i = 0; i < record().count(); i ++) {
names << record().fieldName(i).toUtf8();
}
return names;
}
signals:
void queryStrChanged();
};
#endif // SQLQUERYMODEL_H
主文件
#include "sqlquerymodel.h"
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QSqlError>
static bool createConnection()
{
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
db.setDatabaseName(":memory:");
if (!db.open()) {
qDebug()<<"Cannot open database\n"
"Unable to establish a database connection.\n"
"This example needs SQLite support. Please read "
"the Qt SQL driver documentation for information how "
"to build it.\n\n"
"Click Cancel to exit.";
return false;
}
QSqlQuery query;
if(!query.exec("CREATE TABLE COMPANY("
"ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL,"
"NAME TEXT NOT NULL,"
"AGE INT NOT NULL,"
"SALARY REAL"
")")){
qDebug()<<query.lastError().text();
}
for(int i=0; i < 10; i++){
query.prepare("insert into COMPANY(NAME, AGE, SALARY) values(:name, :age, :salary)");
query.bindValue(":name", QString("name-%1").arg(i));
query.bindValue(":age", (i+1)*1000);
query.bindValue(":salary", (11-i)*11.5);
if(!query.exec()){
qDebug()<<query.lastError().text();
}
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
qmlRegisterType<SqlQueryModel>("Foo", 1, 0, "SqlQueryModel");
QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
if(!createConnection())
return -1;
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
if (engine.rootObjects().isEmpty())
return -1;
return app.exec();
}
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import Foo 1.0
Window {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("SqlQueryModel")
SqlQueryModel{
id: sqlmodel
query: "select * from COMPANY"
}
Component{
id: columnComponent
TableViewColumn{width: 100 }
}
TableView {
id: view
anchors.fill: parent
resources:{
var roleList = sqlmodel.userRoleNames
var temp = []
for(var i in roleList){
var role = roleList[i]
temp.push(columnComponent.createObject(view, { "role": role, "title": role}))
}
return temp
}
model: sqlmodel
}
}