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Pylint 抱怨 NLTK 包的特定文件的循环导入带有 R0401 错误代码,例如

nltk/nltk/ccg/lexicon.py:1: [R0401(cyclic-import), ] Cyclic import (nltk -> nltk.internals)
nltk/nltk/ccg/lexicon.py:1: [R0401(cyclic-import), ] Cyclic import (nltk.corpus -> nltk.tokenize -> nltk.tokenize.punkt -> nltk.probability)
nltk/nltk/ccg/lexicon.py:1: [R0401(cyclic-import), ] Cyclic import (nltk.corpus -> nltk.tokenize -> nltk.tokenize.texttiling)
nltk/nltk/ccg/lexicon.py:1: [R0401(cyclic-import), ] Cyclic import (nltk.draw.tree -> nltk.tree)
nltk/nltk/ccg/lexicon.py:1: [R0401(cyclic-import), ] Cyclic import (nltk.tree -> nltk.treeprettyprinter)
nltk/nltk/ccg/lexicon.py:1: [R0401(cyclic-import), ] Cyclic import (nltk.grammar -> nltk.parse.pchart)
nltk/nltk/ccg/lexicon.py:1: [R0401(cyclic-import), ] Cyclic import (nltk.stem -> nltk.stem.porter)
nltk/nltk/ccg/lexicon.py:1: [R0401(cyclic-import), ] Cyclic import (nltk.classify.maxent -> nltk.classify.tadm)

完整列表在https://github.com/nltk/nltk/issues/2113

但看看进口:

from __future__ import unicode_literals from 

import re
from collections import defaultdict

from nltk.ccg.api import PrimitiveCategory, Direction, CCGVar, FunctionalCategory
from nltk.compat import python_2_unicode_compatible
from nltk.internals import deprecated

from nltk.sem.logic import *

但是看看nltk.internals https://github.com/nltk/nltk/blob/develop/nltk/internals.py,没有任何循环导入指向nltk.ccg.lexicon

from __future__ import print_function

import subprocess
import os
import fnmatch
import re
import warnings
import textwrap
import types
import sys
import stat
import locale

# Use the c version of ElementTree, which is faster, if possible:
try:
    from xml.etree import cElementTree as ElementTree
except ImportError:
    from xml.etree import ElementTree

from six import string_types

from nltk import __file__
from nltk import compat

消息是什么R0401(cyclic-import)意思?

查看nltk.ccg.lexicon.pyandnltk.internals.py没有任何循环的导入,那么如何解决问题。

4

1 回答 1

7

不知道为什么 pylint 在文件中报告这些nltk/nltk/ccg/lexicon.py,但循环导入本身可以在错误消息的右侧看到。

取第一个错误::Cyclic import (nltk -> nltk.internals)__init__.py有一个 import from nltk.internals,而internals.py有一个 package root 的 import ,显然是循环导入。

于 2018-09-17T06:46:17.673 回答