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以下是我的 django 模型横幅：

class Banner(models.Model):

    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    description = tinymce_models.HTMLField()
    created_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    modified_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    history = HistoricalRecords()


    def save_without_historical_record(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.skip_history_when_saving = True
        try:
            ret = self.save(*args, **kwargs)
        finally:
            del self.skip_history_when_saving
        return ret

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'banners'
        managed = False

访问上述模型的鼻子测试用例：

import unittest
from tests import factory as f

class BannerTest(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_insert_to_banner(self):
        """
        Banner test insert
        """
        f.banners(description="sample 
 banner123").save_without_historical_record()

工厂 ：

def banners(**kwargs):
    print kwargs
    return _create_default_model_instance(test_app.Banner, **kwargs)

执行此测试用例时，它不会在没有历史记录的情况下保存，因为它需要一个 User 实例。

完整的追溯：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/service/webapps/build/tests/test_banners.py", line 12, in test_insert_to_banner
    f.banners(description="sample banner123", save=True)
  File "/service/webapps/build/tests/factory.py", line 320, in banners
    return _create_default_model_instance(triage_models.Banner, **kwargs)
  File "/service/webapps/build/tests/factory.py", line 35, in saving_func
    model_instance.save()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 463, in save
    self.save_base(using=using, force_insert=force_insert, force_update=force_update)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 565, in save_base
    created=(not record_exists), raw=raw, using=using)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/dispatch/dispatcher.py", line 172, in send
    response = receiver(signal=self, sender=sender, **named)
  File "/service/webapps/external_apps/simple_history/models.py", line 214, in post_save
    self.create_historical_record(instance, created and '+' or '~')
  File "/service/webapps/external_apps/simple_history/models.py", line 227, in create_historical_record
    history_user=history_user, **attrs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 137, in create
    return self.get_query_set().create(**kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 375, in create
    obj = self.model(**kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 355, in __init__
    setattr(self, field.name, rel_obj)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 366, in __set__
    self.field.name, self.field.rel.to._meta.object_name))
ValueError: Cannot assign "<django.utils.functional.SimpleLazyObject object at 0x7fc74dce5dd0>": "HistoricalBanner.history_user" must be a "User" instance.

问题似乎出在 simple_history/models.py 中的 post_save 函数中。created 标志被发送 True 反过来不会使第一个条件返回。

def post_save(self, instance, created, **kwargs):
            if not created and hasattr(instance, 'skip_history_when_saving'):
                return
            if not kwargs.get('raw', False):
                self.create_historical_record(instance, created and '+' or '~')

这个创建的标志是从 django 模型脚本设置的：

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 565, in save_base
created=(not record_exists), raw=raw, using=using)

不确定要做什么。

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