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我正在尝试一些看起来超级简单的事情，但现在我想把我的显示器扔到外面的雪地里。我不明白为什么我的 switch 语句在调用时没有执行。

这里是：

private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) // Arithmetic Button Click
         {
            String^ riS = dc1->Text;
            String^ ciS = dc2->Text;        
            colint = int::Parse(dc2->Text);
            std::ostringstream ss;
            String^ answer;
            op1 = Double::Parse(foValue->Text);
            op2 = Double::Parse(soValue->Text);

            // Enter switch 
            switch(op_sym)
    {
        case '+':

            sum = op1 + op2;
            DGV->CurrentCell = DGV->Rows[RI]->Cells[CI];
            ss << sum;
            answer = Convert::ToString(answer);
            MessageBox::Show(answer);
            DGV->CurrentCell->Value = answer;
            sumLabel->Text = "TEST";
            break;

        case '-':
            sum = op1 - op2;
            break;
        case '*':
            sum = op1 * op2;
            break;
        case '/':
            if (op2 == 0)
            {
                MessageBox::Show("Sorry, you cannot divide by zero \n Please, reselect yoru second cell operand");
                secondOpText->Text = "";
            }
            else
            {
            sum = op1/op2;
            }
            break;
        default:
            MessageBox::Show("I'm sorry.  Please select one of these four arithmetic symbols from the drop down list: \n +, -, *, /");
            break;
    }


         }

我从上面得到 op_sym ：

private: System::Void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) 
         {
             Object^ selectedItem = comboBox1->SelectedItem;
             String^ cb = selectedItem->ToString();
             if( cb = "+")
             {
                op_sym = '+';
             }
             if(cb = "-")
                 op_sym = '-';
             if(cb = "/")
                 op_sym = '/';
             if(cb = "*")
                 op_sym = '*';

         }

op_sym 已在顶部声明为 char。如果有人能告诉我我最有可能的初学者错误，我将不胜感激。谢谢。

编辑

...
    case '+':
                {
                sum = op1 + op2;
                DGV->CurrentCell = DGV->Rows[RI]->Cells[CI];
                ss << sum;
                answer = Convert::ToString(sum);
                MessageBox::Show( answer);
                DGV->CurrentCell->Value = answer;
                sumLabel->Text = answer;
                break;
                }
...


private: System::Void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) 
         {
             Object^ selectedItem = comboBox1->SelectedItem;
             String^ cb = selectedItem->ToString();
             if( cb == "+")
             {
                op_sym = '+';
             }
             if(cb == "-")
                 op_sym = '-';
             if(cb == "/")
                 op_sym = '/';
             if(cb == "*")
                 op_sym = '*';
}
4

2 回答 2

2

请注意您的第二个函数（比较 op_sym 的实际值）：

 if( cb = "+")
         {
            op_sym = '+';
         }
         if(cb = "-")
             op_sym = '-';
         if(cb = "/")
             op_sym = '/';
         if(cb = "*")
             op_sym = '*';

您正在执行对 cb 的分配，而不是实际比较。尝试使用 == 运算符比较两个值：

if ( cb == "+" )
...

当您想要更改 op_sym 的值时，您可以使用赋值运算符 (=)。如果要比较字符串的值，请使用比较运算符 (==)。

另外 - 查看使用字符串的 API 是 VC++：http: //msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177218.aspx

于 2011-03-08T04:46:51.280 回答
0

单 = 是赋值 == 是等于

if( cb == "+")
 {
    op_sym = '+';
 }
 if(cb == "-")
     op_sym = '-';
 if(cb == "/")
     op_sym = '/';
 if(cb == "*")
     op_sym = '*';
于 2011-03-08T04:48:24.743 回答