我一直在阅读有关 laravel 电子邮件验证新功能的文档。在哪里可以找到发送给用户的电子邮件模板?它没有在这里显示:https ://laravel.com/docs/5.7/verification#after-verifying-emails
7 回答
Laravel 使用VerifyEmail通知类的这个方法来发送电子邮件:
public function toMail($notifiable)
{
if (static::$toMailCallback) {
return call_user_func(static::$toMailCallback, $notifiable);
}
return (new MailMessage)
->subject(Lang::getFromJson('Verify Email Address'))
->line(Lang::getFromJson('Please click the button below to verify your email address.'))
->action(
Lang::getFromJson('Verify Email Address'),
$this->verificationUrl($notifiable)
)
->line(Lang::getFromJson('If you did not create an account, no further action is required.'));
}
如果您想使用自己的电子邮件模板,您可以扩展基本通知类。
1) 在app/Notifications/
文件中创建VerifyEmail.php
<?php
namespace App\Notifications;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang;
use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\VerifyEmail as VerifyEmailBase;
class VerifyEmail extends VerifyEmailBase
{
// use Queueable;
// change as you want
public function toMail($notifiable)
{
if (static::$toMailCallback) {
return call_user_func(static::$toMailCallback, $notifiable);
}
return (new MailMessage)
->subject(Lang::getFromJson('Verify Email Address'))
->line(Lang::getFromJson('Please click the button below to verify your email address.'))
->action(
Lang::getFromJson('Verify Email Address'),
$this->verificationUrl($notifiable)
)
->line(Lang::getFromJson('If you did not create an account, no further action is required.'));
}
}
2)添加到用户模型:
use App\Notifications\VerifyEmail;
和
/**
* Send the email verification notification.
*
* @return void
*/
public function sendEmailVerificationNotification()
{
$this->notify(new VerifyEmail); // my notification
}
此外,如果您需要刀片模板:
make:auth
当命令执行时,laravel 将生成所有必要的电子邮件验证视图。此视图放置在resources/views/auth/verify.blade.php
. 您可以根据应用程序的需要自由自定义此视图。
来源。
已经在评论中回答了。通过toMail()
方法发送。
vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\VerifyEmail::toMail();
用于模板结构和外观;也看看这个位置,你也可以发布来修改模板:
\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Notifications\resources\views\email.blade.php
\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Mail\resources\views\
要发布这些位置:
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-notifications
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-mail
运行此命令后,邮件通知模板将位于resources/views/vendor
目录中。
颜色和样式由 CSS 文件控制resources/views/vendor/mail/html/themes/default.css
此外,如果您想翻译标准邮件VerifyEmail(或其他使用 Lang::fromJson(...)),您需要在 resources/lang/ 中创建新的 json 文件并将其命名为 ru.json,例如。它可能包含下面的 (resources/lang/ru.json) 文本并且必须是有效的。
{
"Verify Email Address" : "Подтверждение email адреса"
}
实际上他们不使用任何刀片或模板文件。他们创建通知并在通知中为其编写代码。
看我很容易做到以下步骤:
在路线文件中
Auth::routes(['verify' => true]);
在 AppServiceProvider.php 文件中
namespace App\Providers;
use App\Mail\EmailVerification;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use View;
use URL;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use Config;
use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\VerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
/**
* Register any application services.
*
* @return void
*/
public function register()
{
//
}
/**
* Bootstrap any application services.
*
* @return void
*/
public function boot()
{
// Override the email notification for verifying email
VerifyEmail::toMailUsing(function ($notifiable){
$verifyUrl = URL::temporarySignedRoute('verification.verify',
\Illuminate\Support\Carbon::now()->addMinutes(\Illuminate\Support\Facades
\Config::get('auth.verification.expire', 60)),
[
'id' => $notifiable->getKey(),
'hash' => sha1($notifiable->getEmailForVerification()),
]
);
return new EmailVerification($verifyUrl, $notifiable);
});
}
}
现在使用 Markdown 创建 EmailVerification
php artisan make:mail EmailVerification --markdown=emails.verify-email
根据需要编辑 EmailVerrification 和刀片文件
class EmailVerification extends Mailable
{
use Queueable, SerializesModels;
public $verifyUrl;
protected $user;
/**
* Create a new message instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct($url,$user)
{
$this->verifyUrl = $url;
$this->user = $user;
}
/**
* Build the message.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function build()
{
$address = 'mymail@gmail.com';
$name = 'Name';
$subject = 'verify Email';
return $this->to($this->user)->subject($subject)->from($address, $name)->
markdown('emails.verify',['url' => $this->verifyUrl,'user' => $this->user]);
}
}
在刀片文件中根据需要更改设计并使用 verifyUrl 显示验证链接和 $user 显示用户信息
谢谢,快乐的编码:)
vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Mail\resources\views\html
你会在这个文件位置找到 Laravel 默认的电子邮件模板。
如果通知支持作为电子邮件发送,则应在通知类上定义 toMail 方法。此方法将接收 $notifiable 实体并应返回 Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage 实例。邮件消息可能包含文本行以及“号召性用语”。
/**
* Get the mail representation of the notification.
*
* @param mixed $notifiable
* @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage
*/
public function toMail($notifiable)
{
$url = url('/invoice/'.$this->invoice->id);
return (new MailMessage)
->greeting('Hello!')
->line('One of your invoices has been paid!')
->action('View Invoice', $url)
->line('Thank you for using our application!');
}
您可以使用此处记录的 laravel 电子邮件构建器:https ://laravel.com/docs/5.8/notifications#mail-notifications 。Laravel 将负责电子邮件视图。