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我正在使用以下链接中的示例。

https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_57_0/libs/log/doc/html/log/detailed/utilities.html#log.detailed.utilities.setup.settings_file

我的代码如下。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

#include <boost/log/core.hpp>
#include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
#include <boost/log/expressions.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/file.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/common_attributes.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/from_stream.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/settings.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/from_settings.hpp>
#include <boost/regex.hpp>

namespace logging = boost::log;
namespace keywords = boost::log::keywords;
#define BOOST_LOG_DYN_LINK 1


int main(int, char*[])
{
    //init_logging();
    std::ifstream file("settings.ini");
    logging::init_from_stream(file);

    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(trace) << "This is a trace severity message";
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << "This is a debug severity message";
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "This is an informational severity message";
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "This is a warning severity message";
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "This is an error severity message";
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(fatal) << "and this is a fatal severity message";

    return 0;
}

我的 settings.ini 文件如下所示。

# Logging core settings section. May be omitted if no parameters specified within it.
[Core]
DisableLogging=false
Filter="%Severity% > 3"

# Sink settings sections
[Sinks.MySink1]

# Sink destination type
Destination=TextFile
FileName="MyApp.log"
RotationSize=1024

# Formatter string. Optional, by default only log record message text is written.
Format="<%TimeStamp%> - %Message%"

# The flag shows whether the sink should be asynchronous
Asynchronous=false

但是没有文件被创建。我究竟做错了什么？

4

1 回答 1

6

在您添加过滤器之前，一切正常：

 Filter="%Severity% > 3"

谷歌搜索了一下（例如通过Boost.Log 配置文件）我发现：

如何使用 init_from_settings() 配置 severity_logger 以获取日志中的自定义严重级别？

您必须在库中注册任何用户定义的属性值类型，以便能够将其与过滤器和格式解析器一起使用。这包括您的严重性级别枚举。

像这样添加它：

logging::register_simple_filter_factory<logging::trivial::severity_level>("Severity");

现在，修复过滤器表达式以使用文本表示：

Filter="%Severity% > debug"

同样，您需要将TimeStamp属性添加到 core：

logging::core::get()->add_global_attribute("TimeStamp", logging::attributes::local_clock());

现在一切正常：

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

#include <boost/log/attributes.hpp>
#include <boost/log/core.hpp>
#include <boost/log/expressions.hpp>
#include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/common_attributes.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/file.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/from_settings.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/from_stream.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/settings.hpp>
#include <boost/regex.hpp>

namespace logging = boost::log;
namespace keywords = boost::log::keywords;
#define BOOST_LOG_DYN_LINK 1

int main(int, char *[]) {
    std::ifstream file("settings.ini");
    logging::core::get()->add_global_attribute("TimeStamp", logging::attributes::local_clock());
    logging::register_simple_filter_factory<logging::trivial::severity_level>("Severity");

    logging::init_from_stream(file);

    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(trace) << "This is a trace severity message";
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << "This is a debug severity message";
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "This is an informational severity message";
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "This is a warning severity message";
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "This is an error severity message";
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(fatal) << "and this is a fatal severity message";
}

写入 MyApp.log：

<2018-09-01 00:36:11.972436> - This is an informational severity message
<2018-09-01 00:36:11.972712> - This is a warning severity message
<2018-09-01 00:36:11.972735> - This is an error severity message
<2018-09-01 00:36:11.972747> - and this is a fatal severity message

在 Coliru 上添加了现场演示

于 2018-08-31T22:41:37.250 回答