我想在 MySQL 8.0 中获得查询的执行计划,但它给了我一个不完整的计划。
2018 年 9 月 8 日编辑:
为了展示一个简化的示例,原始查询以没有检索任何行的子查询结束。似乎 MySQL 的优化器将这些查询简化到完全修剪部分查询的程度。我修改了查询以获取有关子查询的数据。这是示例:
create table branch (
id int primary key not null,
name varchar(30) not null
);
insert into branch (id, name) values (101, 'California');
insert into branch (id, name) values (102, 'Ohio');
insert into branch (id, name) values (103, 'Delaware');
create table account (
id int primary key not null auto_increment,
balance int
);
insert into account (id, balance) values (1001, 120);
insert into account (id, balance) values (1004, 500);
insert into account (id, balance) values (1005, 45);
create table transaction (
tx_id int primary key not null auto_increment,
account_id int not null,
amount int not null,
branch_id int references branch (id)
);
insert into transaction (account_id, amount, branch_id) values
(1001, 10, 101),
(1001, 150, 101),
(1001, 200, 101),
(1001, -70, 102),
(1001, -20, 102),
(1001,-150, 102),
(1004, 50, 103),
(1004, 300, 101),
(1004, 150, 102),
(1005, 100, 102),
(1005, -55, 101);
现在的查询是:
explain
select *
from account a
join transaction t4 on t4.account_id = a.id
join branch b5 on b5.id = t4.branch_id
join (select account_id as account_id from transaction t7 where amount > 0) t6
on t6.account_id = a.id
where a.balance < 7 * (
select avg(amount) from transaction t
join branch b on b.id = t.branch_id
where t.account_id = a.id
and b.name in (select name from branch b7
where name like '%a%')
)
and a.balance < 5 * (
select max(amount)
from transaction t2
join branch b2 on b2.id = t2.branch_id
where b2.name not in (select name from branch b8
where name like '%i%')
);
它现在显示(传统计划):
id select_type table type key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
-- ------------------- ----- ------ ------- ------- --- ---- -------- -----
1 PRIMARY a ALL 3 33.33 Using where
1 PRIMARY t7 ALL 11 9.09 Using where
1 PRIMARY t4 ALL 11 10 Using where
1 PRIMARY b5 eq_ref PRIMARY 4 ... 1 100
5 SUBQUERY b2 ALL 3 100 Using where
5 SUBQUERY t2 ALL 11 10 Using where
6 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY b8 ALL 3 33.33 Using where
3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY b7 ALL 3 33.33 Using where
3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t ALL 11 10 Using where
3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY b eq_ref PRIMARY 4 ... 1 33.33 Using where
它现在显示除标量子查询之外的所有表的信息t6
。它在哪里?