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尝试创建密钥时；我被告知不可能创建自己的键值，它们必须在 HSM 上生成/解包。如果这不是真的，我已经附上了两种尝试/方法，以防我遗漏了一些东西。任何帮助将不胜感激！

环境： Network Luna K6 5.1

库： PKCS11Interop.Net

尝试 1：使用创建对象

错误： CKR_TEMPLATE_INCONSISTENT

string keyLabel = "CustomSecretKey"
byte[] Value = HexStringToByteArray(value);

privateKey = new List<ObjectAttribute>
                                {
                                   //PKCS11V2.20 Common Attributes Defined @ 12.12.2
                                   new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_LABEL, keyLabel),
                                   new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_CLASS, CKO.CKO_SECRET_KEY),
                                   new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_KEY_TYPE, CKK.CKK_AES),
                                   new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_TOKEN, true),
                                   new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_ENCRYPT, true),
                                   new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_PRIVATE, true), 
                                   new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_DECRYPT, true), 
                                   new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_VALUE_LEN, 32),
                                   new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_VALUE, Value)    

                               };

session.CreateObject(privateKey);

这显然不支持？

尝试 2：使用 UnWrap 键

错误： CKR_WRAPPED_KEY_INVALID

using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(HSM.Instance.vendorDLLPath, AppType.MultiThreaded))
            {
                List<Slot> slots = pkcs11.GetSlotList(SlotsType.WithTokenPresent); //Checks to see what slots have token on them.
                Slot slot = slots[HSM.Instance.activeSlot];
                using (Session session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadWrite)) // Open RW session
                {
                    session.Login(CKU.CKU_USER, HSM.Instance.loginPass); // Login as normal user   
                    try
                    {
                        byte[] Value = HexStringToByteArray(value);

                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(keyLabel))
                        {

                            List<ObjectAttribute> wrapKey = new List<ObjectAttribute>
                            {
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_LABEL, "TempWrapKey"),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_CLASS, CKO.CKO_SECRET_KEY),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_KEY_TYPE, CKK.CKK_AES),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_TOKEN, true),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_PRIVATE, true),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_ENCRYPT, true),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_DECRYPT, true),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_SENSITIVE, true),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_VERIFY, true),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_SIGN, true),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_WRAP, true),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_UNWRAP, true),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_DERIVE, false),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_EXTRACTABLE, false),
                            new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_VALUE_LEN, 32)

                            };
                            ObjectHandle WrappingKey = session.GenerateKey(new Mechanism(CKM.CKM_AES_KEY_GEN), wrapKey);

                            byte[] keyValueBytes = session.Encrypt(new Mechanism(CKM.CKM_AES_ECB), WrappingKey, Value);

                            List<ObjectAttribute> privateKeyAttributes = new List<ObjectAttribute>
                            {

                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_LABEL, keyLabel),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_CLASS, CKO.CKO_SECRET_KEY),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_KEY_TYPE, CKK.CKK_AES),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_TOKEN, true),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_PRIVATE, true),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_ENCRYPT, true),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_DECRYPT, true),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_SENSITIVE, true),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_VERIFY, true),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_SIGN, true),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_WRAP, true),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_UNWRAP, true),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_DERIVE, false),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_EXTRACTABLE, false),
                                new ObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_VALUE_LEN, 32)

                            };


                            session.UnwrapKey(new Mechanism(CKM.CKM_AES_ECB), WrappingKey, keyValueBytes, privateKeyAttributes);
                            session.DestroyObject(WrappingKey);
                            response.ErrorText = "Key Created?";

尝试2的日志： 

12:02:28 03696-5152:STRTOpenSession {Slot=1 Flgs=6 }
12:02:28 03696-5152:FINIOpenSession CKR_OK(1609ms) {Sesn=1 }

12:02:28 03696-5152:STRTLogin {Sesn=1 User=1 PIN="********" }
12:02:28 03696-5152:FINILogin CKR_OK(1734ms) {}

12:02:28 03696-5152:STRTGenerateKey {Sesn=1 Mech=(CKM_AES_KEY_GEN,"") AttrList={CKA_CLASS="04000000" CKA_KEY_TYPE="1f000000" CKA_TOKEN="01" CKA_ENCRYPT="01" CKA_LABEL="TempWrapKey" CKA_CLASS="04000000" CKA_KEY_TYPE="1f000000" CKA_TOKEN="01" CKA_ENCRYPT="01" CKA_PRIVATE="01" CKA_DECRYPT="01" CKA_VALUE_LEN="20000000" CKA_WRAP="01" CKA_UNWRAP="01" CKA_SENSITIVE="01" CKA_SIGN="01" CKA_DERIVE="00" CKA_EXTRACTABLE="00" } }
12:02:29 03696-5152:FINIGenerateKey CKR_OK(1750ms) {Obj=2000001 }

12:02:29 03696-5152:STRTEncrypt_Init {Sesn=1 Mech=(CKM_AES_ECB,"") Obj=2000001 }
12:02:29 03696-5152:FINIEncrypt_Init CKR_OK(1750ms) {}

12:02:29 03696-5152:STRTEncrypt {Sesn=1 "23724cf301e85a53fc3f5aea6384c16e" pusEncryptedDataLen=0xf91ddca0 *pusEncryptedDataLen=0 }
12:02:29 03696-5152:FINIEncrypt CKR_OK(1750ms) {"" pusEncryptedDataLen=0xf91ddca0 *pusEncryptedDataLen=16 }

12:02:29 03696-5152:STRTEncrypt {Sesn=1 "23724cf301e85a53fc3f5aea6384c16e" pusEncryptedDataLen=0xf91ddca0 *pusEncryptedDataLen=16 }
12:02:29 03696-5152:FINIEncrypt CKR_OK(1750ms) {"2e151cc889470864b5fb5a24146fecb2" pusEncryptedDataLen=0xf91ddca0 *pusEncryptedDataLen=16 }

12:02:29 03696-5152:STRTUnwrapKey {Sesn=1 Mech=(CKM_AES_ECB,"") Obj=2000001 "2e151cc889470864b5fb5a24146fecb2" AttrList={CKA_LABEL="Key2372" CKA_CLASS="04000000" CKA_KEY_TYPE="1f000000" CKA_TOKEN="01" CKA_PRIVATE="01" CKA_ENCRYPT="01" CKA_DECRYPT="01" CKA_SENSITIVE="01" CKA_VERIFY="01" CKA_SIGN="01" CKA_WRAP="01" CKA_UNWRAP="01" CKA_DERIVE="00" CKA_EXTRACTABLE="00" CKA_VALUE_LEN="20000000" } }
12:02:29 03696-5152:FINIUnwrapKey ***CKR_WRAPPED_KEY_INVALID***(1750ms) {Obj=0 }

12:02:29 03696-5152:STRTCloseSession {Sesn=1 }
12:02:29 03696-5152:FINICloseSession CKR_OK(1765ms) {}

我应该生成另一个密钥并使用它来解包吗？

4

2 回答 2

0

显然，在与金雅拓交谈并发表了几条评论之后，这无法在非保护服务器系列的网络 HSM 上完成。该过程非常适用于保护服务器 HSM（他们现在有一个保护服务器网络 HSM）。在更新我的解包过程以使用带有 IV 的 CBC 模式后，我能够创建键但不能使用指定的键值..

于 2018-09-21T15:23:56.087 回答
0

更新：在示例中添加了 GenerateKeyPair 函数。

我能够使用以下代码将 AES 密钥“加载”到 HSM 中：

        // Create factories used by Pkcs11Interop library
        Pkcs11InteropFactories factories = new Pkcs11InteropFactories();

        // Load unmanaged PKCS#11 library
        using (IPkcs11Library pkcs11Library = factories.Pkcs11LibraryFactory.LoadPkcs11Library(factories, options.PKCS11LibraryPath, AppType.SingleThreaded))
        {
            // Find first slot with token present
            ISlot slot = pkcs11Library.GetSlotList(SlotsType.WithTokenPresent)[0];

            // Open RW session
            using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadWrite))
            {
                // Login as normal user
                session.Login(CKU.CKU_USER, options.Pin);

                // Generate asymmetric key encryption key pair
                IObjectHandle asymKeyEncrpytionPublicKey = null;
                IObjectHandle asymKeyEncryptionPrivateKey = null;
                Helpers.GenerateKeyPair(session, out asymKeyEncrpytionPublicKey, out asymKeyEncryptionPrivateKey, "KEK");

                // Load aes key from file
                // Generate the key with the following command: "openssl rand -out aes256-forImport.key 32"
                byte[] sourceKey = File.ReadAllBytes(options.aesKeyPath);
                Console.WriteLine($"Loaded AES key: {BitConverter.ToString(sourceKey)}");

                // Specify wrapping mechanism
                IMechanism asymMechanism = session.Factories.MechanismFactory.Create(CKM.CKM_RSA_PKCS);

                // Encrypt key in file
                byte[] encryptedKey = session.Encrypt(asymMechanism, asymKeyEncrpytionPublicKey, sourceKey);

                // Define attributes for unwrapped key
                List<IObjectAttribute> objectAttributes = new List<IObjectAttribute>();
                objectAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_CLASS, CKO.CKO_SECRET_KEY));
                objectAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_KEY_TYPE, CKK.CKK_AES));
                objectAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_ENCRYPT, true));
                objectAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_DECRYPT, true));
                objectAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_EXTRACTABLE, options.markExtractable));
                objectAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_TOKEN, true));
                objectAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_LABEL, $"Unwrapped at {DateTime.Now}"));

                // Symmetric unwrap key
                IObjectHandle symUnwrappedKey = session.UnwrapKey(asymMechanism, asymKeyEncryptionPrivateKey, encryptedKey, objectAttributes);
            }
        }

-----

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates asymetric key pair.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name='session'>Read-write session with user logged in</param>
        /// <param name='publicKeyHandle'>Output parameter for public key object handle</param>
        /// <param name='privateKeyHandle'>Output parameter for private key object handle</param>
        public static void GenerateKeyPair(ISession session, out IObjectHandle publicKeyHandle, out IObjectHandle privateKeyHandle, string label = "")
        {
            // The CKA_ID attribute is intended as a means of distinguishing multiple key pairs held by the same subject
            byte[] ckaId = session.GenerateRandom(20);

            // Prepare attribute template of new public key
            List<IObjectAttribute> publicKeyAttributes = new List<IObjectAttribute>();
            ////publicKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_TOKEN, true));
            publicKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_PRIVATE, false));
            publicKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_LABEL, $"{label} public"));
            publicKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_ID, ckaId));
            publicKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_ENCRYPT, true));
            publicKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_VERIFY, true));
            publicKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_VERIFY_RECOVER, true));
            publicKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_WRAP, true));
            publicKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_MODULUS_BITS, 2048));
            publicKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, new byte[] { 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 }));

            // Prepare attribute template of new private key
            List<IObjectAttribute> privateKeyAttributes = new List<IObjectAttribute>();
            ////privateKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_TOKEN, true));
            privateKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_PRIVATE, true));
            privateKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_LABEL, $"{label} private"));
            privateKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_ID, ckaId));
            privateKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_SENSITIVE, true));
            privateKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_DECRYPT, true));
            privateKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_SIGN, true));
            privateKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_SIGN_RECOVER, true));
            privateKeyAttributes.Add(session.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.Create(CKA.CKA_UNWRAP, true));

            // Specify key generation mechanism
            IMechanism mechanism = session.Factories.MechanismFactory.Create(CKM.CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN);

            // Generate key pair
            session.GenerateKeyPair(mechanism, publicKeyAttributes, privateKeyAttributes, out publicKeyHandle, out privateKeyHandle);
        }
于 2019-09-05T08:41:12.693 回答