这里的目标是在内存压力期间,在 Linux 中将每个正在运行的进程的可执行代码保留在内存中。
在 Linux 中,我可以
在 Qubes OS R4.0 Fedora 28 AppVM 内使用 24000MB 最大 RAM立即(1 秒)造成高内存压力并触发 OOM-killer stress --vm-bytes $(awk '/MemAvailable/{printf "%d\n", $2 + 4000;}' < /proc/meminfo)k --vm-keep -m 4 --timeout 10s
(代码来自此处)。EDIT4:也许相关,但我忘了提及,我没有启用交换(即CONFIG_SWAP
未设置)
dmesg 报告:
[ 867.746593] Mem-Info:
[ 867.746607] active_anon:1390927 inactive_anon:4670 isolated_anon:0
active_file:94 inactive_file:72 isolated_file:0
unevictable:13868 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
slab_reclaimable:5906 slab_unreclaimable:12919
mapped:1335 shmem:4805 pagetables:5126 bounce:0
free:40680 free_pcp:978 free_cma:0
有趣的部分是active_file:94 inactive_file:72
它们以千字节为单位并且非常低。
这里的问题是,在内存压力期间,可执行代码正在从磁盘重新读取,导致磁盘抖动,从而导致OS 冻结。(但在上述情况下,它只发生不到 1 秒)
我在内核中看到一个有趣的代码:mm/vmscan.c
if (page_referenced(page, 0, sc->target_mem_cgroup,
&vm_flags)) {
nr_rotated += hpage_nr_pages(page);
/*
* Identify referenced, file-backed active pages and
* give them one more trip around the active list. So
* that executable code get better chances to stay in
* memory under moderate memory pressure. Anon pages
* are not likely to be evicted by use-once streaming
* IO, plus JVM can create lots of anon VM_EXEC pages,
* so we ignore them here.
*/
if ((vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && page_is_file_cache(page)) {
list_add(&page->lru, &l_active);
continue;
}
}
我认为,如果有人能指出如何改变这一点,而不是give them one more trip around the active list
我们得到它give them infinite trips around the active list
,那么应该完成工作。或者也许还有其他方法?
我可以修补和测试自定义内核。我只是不知道如何更改代码以始终将活动的可执行代码保留在内存中(我相信这实际上可以避免磁盘抖动)。
编辑:这是我到目前为止所做的工作(应用在内核 4.18.5 之上):
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 32699b2..7636498 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ enum lru_list {
#define for_each_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru < NR_LRU_LISTS; lru++)
-#define for_each_evictable_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru <= LRU_ACTIVE_FILE; lru++)
+#define for_each_evictable_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru <= LRU_INACTIVE_FILE; lru++)
static inline int is_file_lru(enum lru_list lru)
{
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 03822f8..1f3ffb5 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2234,7 +2234,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
anon = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON, MAX_NR_ZONES) +
lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON, MAX_NR_ZONES);
- file = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE, MAX_NR_ZONES) +
+ file = //lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE, MAX_NR_ZONES) +
lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE, MAX_NR_ZONES);
spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
@@ -2345,7 +2345,7 @@ static void shrink_node_memcg(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct mem_cgroup *memc
sc->priority == DEF_PRIORITY);
blk_start_plug(&plug);
- while (nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] || nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] ||
+ while (nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] || //nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] ||
nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]) {
unsigned long nr_anon, nr_file, percentage;
unsigned long nr_scanned;
@@ -2372,7 +2372,8 @@ static void shrink_node_memcg(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct mem_cgroup *memc
* stop reclaiming one LRU and reduce the amount scanning
* proportional to the original scan target.
*/
- nr_file = nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE] + nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE];
+ nr_file = nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE] //+ nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE]
+ ;
nr_anon = nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] + nr[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON];
/*
@@ -2391,7 +2392,8 @@ static void shrink_node_memcg(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct mem_cgroup *memc
percentage = nr_anon * 100 / scan_target;
} else {
unsigned long scan_target = targets[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE] +
- targets[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] + 1;
+ //targets[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] +
+ 1;
lru = LRU_FILE;
percentage = nr_file * 100 / scan_target;
}
也可以在github 上看到,因为在上面的代码中,制表符被转换为空格!(mirror1,mirror2)
我已经测试了上面的补丁(现在在 4000MB 最大 RAM 上,是的,比以前少了 20G!)即使使用已知的 Firefox 编译磁盘会使操作系统永久冻结,并且它不再发生(oom-killer 几乎立即杀死了有问题的进程),同样使用上面的stress
命令现在产生:
[ 745.830511] Mem-Info:
[ 745.830521] active_anon:855546 inactive_anon:20453 isolated_anon:0
active_file:26925 inactive_file:76 isolated_file:0
unevictable:10652 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
slab_reclaimable:26975 slab_unreclaimable:13525
mapped:24238 shmem:20456 pagetables:4028 bounce:0
free:14935 free_pcp:177 free_cma:0
也就是说active_file:26925 inactive_file:76
,将近 27 兆的活动文件...
所以,我不知道这有多好。我是否在内存中保留所有活动文件而不仅仅是可执行文件?在Firefox编译期间,我有500meg的Active(file)
(EDIT2:但这是根据:cat /proc/meminfo|grep -F -- 'Active(file)'
它显示的值与active_file:
dmesg的上述不同!!!)这让我怀疑它只是exes / libs ...
也许有人可以建议如何只保留可执行代码?(如果那不是已经发生的)
想法?
EDIT3:使用上面的补丁,似乎有必要(定期?)运行sudo sysctl vm.drop_caches=1
以释放一些陈旧的内存(?),这样如果我stress
在 Firefox 编译后调用我得到:active_file:142281 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0
(142megs)然后删除文件缓存(另一种方式echo 1|sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
:)然后stress
再次运行,我得到:active_file:22233 inactive_file:160 isolated_file:0
(22megs) - 我不确定......