7

作为一个最小可行的示例,我从这里模块化了基本示例:https ://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/flexdashboard/shiny.html#simple_example

代码片段(复制粘贴,.Rmd在 RStudio 中运行应该可以解决问题):

---
title: "stackoverflow example"
output: flexdashboard::flex_dashboard
runtime: shiny
---

```{r global, include=FALSE}
library(shiny)
library(flexdashboard)  # install.packages("flexdashboard")
# load data in 'global' chunk so it can be shared by all users of the dashboard
library(datasets)
data(faithful)

# UI modules
sidebarCharts <- function(id) {
  ns <- NS(id)
  tagList(
    p(),
    actionButton(ns("settings"), "Settings", icon = icon("cogs"), width = '100%', class = "btn btn-info"),p(),
    actionButton(ns("refreshMainChart") ,"Refresh", icon("refresh"), width = '100%', class = "btn btn-primary"),p()
    ,textOutput(ns("info"))  # FOR DEBUGGING
  )
}

mainChartUI <- function(id) {
  ns <- NS(id)
  plotOutput(ns("mainChart"), width = "100%")
}

# UI module for the 2 buttons in the modal:
modalFooterUI <- function(id) {
  ns <- NS(id)
  tagList(
    modalButton("Cancel", icon("remove")),
    actionButton(ns("modalApply"), "Apply", icon = icon("check"))
  )
}

server <- function(input, output, session) {

  # Init reactiveValues() to store values & debug info; https://github.com/rstudio/shiny/issues/1588
  rv <- reactiveValues(clicks = 0, applyClicks = 0,
                       bins = 20,
                       bandwidth = 1)

  # DEBUGGING
  output$info <- renderText({
    paste("You clicked the 'Settings' button", rv$clicks, "times. You clicked the 'Apply' button", rv$applyClicks, "times. The bin size is currently set to", rv$bins, "and the bandwidth is currently set to", rv$bandwidth)
  })

  settngsModal <- function(id) {
    ns <- NS(id)
    modalDialog(
      withTags({  # UI elements for the modal go in here
        fluidRow(
          column(4, "Inputs",
                 selectInput(ns("n_breaks"), label = "Number of bins:", choices = c(10, 20, 35, 50), selected = rv$bins, width = '100%')),
          column(4, "Go",
                 sliderInput(ns("bw_adjust"), label = "Bandwidth adjustment:", min = 0.2, max = 2, value = rv$bandwidth, step = 0.2, width = '100%')),
          column(4, "Here")
        )
      }),
    title = "Settings",
    footer = modalFooterUI("inputs"), 
    size = "l",
    easyClose = FALSE,
    fade = TRUE)
  }

  # Sidebar 'Settings' modal
  observeEvent(input$settings, {
    showModal(settngsModal("inputs"))  # This opens the modal; settngsModal() defined below
    rv$clicks <- rv$clicks + 1  # FOR DEBUGGING
  })

  observeEvent(input$modalApply, {
    rv$applyClicks <- rv$applyClicks + 1  # FOR DEBUGGING
    rv$bins <- input$n_breaks  # This is where I set the reactiveValues() to those inputted into the modal.
    rv$bandwith <- input$bw_adjust
    removeModal()  # This should dismiss the modal (but it doesn't seem to work)
  })

  output$mainChart <- renderPlot({
    input$refreshMainChart  # Take dependency on the 'Refresh' buton

    hist(faithful$eruptions, probability = TRUE, breaks = as.numeric(rv$bins),  
         xlab = "Duration (minutes)", main = "Geyser Eruption Duration")

    dens <- density(faithful$eruptions, adjust = rv$bandwidth)
    lines(dens, col = "blue")
  })

}

```

Column {.sidebar}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

```{r}
callModule(server, "main")
sidebarCharts("main")
```

Column
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

### Main chart goes here

```{r}
mainChartUI("main")
```

截图:

发射 模态

这是所需的功能:

  1. rv在应用程序启动时,图表应使用存储在其中的 bin 大小和带宽的默认参数呈现reactiveValues()-这似乎有效。
  2. 当我第一次单击模态时,它应该会出现 bin-size 和带宽的默认参数——这似乎也有效。
  3. 当我更新任一输入参数单击“应用”时,它应该关闭模态并随后将对象内的相应参数设置为rv reactiveValues()选定的参数——这不起作用(模态都不会关闭,也不会被关闭reactiveValues)更新)。
  4. reactiveValues()内部rv用新的更新后,图表不应该重新渲染,直到用户点击“刷新” actionButton——这也不起作用,但取决于上面的 (3)。

我究竟做错了什么??感觉就像我忽略了一些超级简单的事情。

谢谢!!

4

1 回答 1

2

问题来自这样一个事实,即您的模式和服务器功能具有不同namespace的 id,因此无法以正常方式相互交谈。

当你用 调用你的server函数时callModule,你给你的模块一个命名空间 id "main"。当你生成你的 Modal 时,你给了它命名空间 id "inputs"。因此,当您尝试使用 访问您的actionButton服务器observeEvent(input$modalApply...modalApplyinputs$"main"

您需要做的是将模式保持在与调用它的服务器函数相同的命名空间中。您可以通过将ns函数从会话中直接传递到模态 UI 函数中来做到这一点。

您可以直接使用获取当前会话函数,然后将其传递给 UI 函数以供其使用,而不是传入一个id然后重新生成 ns :ns <- NS(id)nssession$ns

observeEvent(input$settings, {
    showModal(settngsModal(session$ns))
}

...

settngsModal <- function(ns) {
    ...
    footer = modalFooterUI(ns), 
    ...
}

通过session$ns以这种方式传递,您可以确保模式的 UI 元素将始终与调用它的服务器函数位于相同的命名空间中(因此可以访问)。您可以在此处阅读有关此内容的更多信息:http: //shiny.rstudio.com/articles/modules.html#using-renderui-within-modules


至于您的第二个问题,只需将其余代码包装renderPlot在一个isolate函数中即可。该isolate函数使得reactive内部值的变化isolate不会使表达式无效并导致它重新评估。现在,唯一reactive可以导致renderPlot重新评估的值是 : 之外的值isolateinput$refreshMainChart

output$mainChart <- renderPlot({
    input$refreshMainChart  # Take dependency on the 'Refresh' buton
    isolate({
        hist(faithful$eruptions, probability = TRUE, breaks = as.numeric(rv$bins),  
             xlab = "Duration (minutes)", main = "Geyser Eruption Duration")

        dens <- density(faithful$eruptions, adjust = rv$bandwidth)
        lines(dens, col = "blue")
    })
})
于 2018-08-27T16:43:09.560 回答