82

我试图在我的程序中的两个片段之间传递数据。它只是一个存储在列表中的简单字符串。该列表在片段 A 中公开,当用户单击列表项时,我需要它显示在片段 B 中。内容提供者似乎只支持 ID,所以这不起作用。有什么建议么?

4

13 回答 13

24

你为什么不使用捆绑包。从您的第一个片段开始,以下是设置方法:

Fragment fragment = new Fragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt(key, value);
fragment.setArguments(bundle);

然后在您的第二个片段中,使用以下命令检索数据:

Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
int myInt = bundle.getInt(key, defaultValue);

Bundle 为许多数据类型提供了 put 方法。请参阅http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Bundle.html

于 2015-05-20T23:16:59.293 回答
21

如果您使用 Roboguice,您可以使用 Roboguice 中的 EventManager 来传递数据,而无需使用 Activity 作为接口。这是相当干净的IMO。

如果您不使用 Roboguice,您也可以使用 Otto 作为事件总线:http ://square.github.com/otto/

更新 20150909:您现在也可以使用 Green Robot Event Bus 甚至 RxJava。取决于您的用例。

于 2012-08-09T06:29:42.490 回答
17

Fragment 文档中:

通常,您会希望一个 Fragment 与另一个 Fragment 进行通信,例如根据用户事件更改内容。所有 Fragment 到 Fragment 的通信都是通过关联的 Activity 完成的。两个 Fragment 永远不应该直接通信。

因此,我建议您查看文档中的基本片段训练文档。它们非常全面,带有示例和演练指南。

于 2012-12-17T10:07:33.910 回答
12

因此,假设您有控制 Frag A 和 Fragment B 的 Activity AB。在 Fragment A 内部,您需要一个 Activity AB 可以实现的接口。在示例 android 代码中,它们具有:

private Callbacks mCallbacks = sDummyCallbacks;

/*包含此片段的所有活动都必须实现的回调接口。此机制允许将项目选择通知活动。*/

public interface Callbacks {
/*Callback for when an item has been selected. */    
      public void onItemSelected(String id);
}

/*A dummy implementation of the {@link Callbacks} interface that does nothing. Used only when this fragment is not attached to an activity. */    
private static Callbacks sDummyCallbacks = new Callbacks() {
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(String id) {
    }
};

回调接口放在您的一个片段(假设片段 A)中。我认为这个 Callbacks 接口的目的就像 Frag A 中的一个嵌套类,任何 Activity 都可以实现。因此,如果 Fragment A 是电视,则 CallBacks 是允许 Activity AB 使用 Fragment A 的 TV Remote(接口)。我可能对细节有误,因为我是菜鸟,但我确实让我的程序在所有屏幕尺寸上都能完美运行,这就是我使用的。

所以在片段 A 中,我们有:(我从 Android 的示例程序中获取了这个)

@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView listView, View view, int position, long id) {
super.onListItemClick(listView, view, position, id);
// Notify the active callbacks interface (the activity, if the
// fragment is attached to one) that an item has been selected.
mCallbacks.onItemSelected(DummyContent.ITEMS.get(position).id);
//mCallbacks.onItemSelected( PUT YOUR SHIT HERE. int, String, etc.);
//mCallbacks.onItemSelected (Object);
}

在 Activity AB 中,我们覆盖了 onItemSelected 方法:

public class AB extends FragmentActivity implements ItemListFragment.Callbacks {
//...
@Override
//public void onItemSelected (CATCH YOUR SHIT HERE) {
//public void onItemSelected (Object obj) {
    public void onItemSelected(String id) {
    //Pass Data to Fragment B. For example:
    Bundle arguments = new Bundle();
    arguments.putString(“FragmentB_package”, id);
    FragmentB fragment = new FragmentB();
    fragment.setArguments(arguments);
    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.item_detail_container, fragment).commit();
    }

因此,在 Activity AB 中,您基本上将所有内容都放入 Bundle 中并将其传递给 B。如果您不确定如何使用 Bundle,请查看该类。

我基本上是通过 Android 提供的示例代码。带有 DummyContent 内容的那个。当您制作一个新的 Android 应用程序包时,它的名称为 MasterDetailFlow。

于 2013-02-09T13:36:47.030 回答
8

1-第一种方法是定义一个接口

public interface OnMessage{
    void sendMessage(int fragmentId, String message);
}

public interface OnReceive{
    void onReceive(String message);
}

2-在你的活动中实现 OnMessage 接口

public class MyActivity implements OnMessage {
   ...
   @Override
   public void sendMessage(int fragmentId, String message){
       Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(fragmentId);
       ((OnReceive) fragment).sendMessage();
   }
}

3- 在您的片段中实现 OnReceive 接口

public class MyFragment implements OnReceive{
    ...
    @Override
    public void onReceive(String message){
        myTextView.setText("Received message:" + message);
    }
}

这是处理片段之间消息传递的样板版本。

在片段之间处理数据传递的另一种方法是使用事件总线。

1-注册/注销到事件总线

@Override
public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
}

@Override
public void onStop() {
    EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);
    super.onStop();
}

2-定义事件类

public class Message{
    public final String message;

    public Message(String message){
        this.message = message;
    }
}

3-在您的应用程序中的任何位置发布此事件

EventBus.getDefault().post(new Message("hello world"));

4-订阅该事件以在您的片段中接收它

@Subscribe(threadMode = ThreadMode.MAIN)
public void onMessage(Message event){
    mytextview.setText(event.message);
}

有关事件总线模式的更多详细信息、用例和示例项目。

于 2016-04-08T13:47:46.770 回答
3

在我的情况下,我必须从 FragmentB->FragmentA 向后发送数据,因此 Intents 不是一个选项,因为该片段已经被初始化尽管上述所有答案听起来都不错,但需要大量样板代码来实现,所以我采用了一种更简单的使用LocalBroadcastManager的方法,它完全符合上述要求,但没有所有讨厌的样板代码。下面分享一个例子。

在发送 Fragment(Fragment B)

public class FragmentB {

    private void sendMessage() {
      Intent intent = new Intent("custom-event-name");
      intent.putExtra("message", "your message");
      LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
 }

而在消息中要接收的片段(FRAGMENT A)

  public class FragmentA {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

      ...

      // Register receiver
      LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(receiver,
          new IntentFilter("custom-event-name"));
    }

//    This will be called whenever an Intent with an action named "custom-event-name" is broadcasted.
    private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
      @Override
      public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String message = intent.getStringExtra("message");
      }
    };
}

希望它可以帮助某人

于 2016-11-09T11:11:25.703 回答
2

这取决于片段的结构。如果您可以将 Fragment Class B 上的某些方法设为静态,并且目标 TextView 对象也静态,则可以直接在 Fragment Class A 上调用该方法。这比侦听器更好,因为该方法是即时执行的,而我们不这样做'不需要额外的任务来在整个活动中执行监听。请参见下面的示例:

Fragment_class_B.setmyText(String yourstring);

在片段 B 上,您可以将方法定义为:

public static void setmyText(final String string) {
myTextView.setText(string);
}

只是不要忘记在 Fragment B 上将 myTextView 设置为 static,并在 Fragment A 上正确导入 Fragment B 类。

最近刚刚在我的项目上做了这个程序,它奏效了。希望有帮助。

于 2012-12-27T05:00:58.130 回答
1

基本上实现了Activity和fragment之间通信的接口。

1) 主要活动

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SendFragment.StartCommunication
{

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

@Override
public void setComm(String msg) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
DisplayFragment mDisplayFragment = (DisplayFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment2);
if(mDisplayFragment != null && mDisplayFragment.isInLayout())
{
mDisplayFragment.setText(msg);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(this, "Error Sending Message", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}

2)发送者片段(fragment-to-Activity)

public class SendFragment extends Fragment
{
StartCommunication mStartCommunicationListner;
String msg = "hi";
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View mView = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.send_fragment, container);
final EditText mEditText = (EditText)mView.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
Button mButton = (Button) mView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
msg = mEditText.getText().toString();
sendMessage();
}
});
return mView;
}

interface StartCommunication
{
public void setComm(String msg);
}

@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onAttach(activity);
if(activity instanceof StartCommunication)
{
mStartCommunicationListner = (StartCommunication)activity;
}
else
throw new ClassCastException();

}

public void sendMessage()
{
mStartCommunicationListner.setComm(msg);
}

}

3)接收者片段(Activity-to-fragment)

    public class DisplayFragment extends Fragment
{
View mView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mView = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.display_frgmt_layout, container);
return mView;
}

void setText(String msg)
{
TextView mTextView = (TextView) mView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
mTextView.setText(msg);
}

}

我将此链接用于相同的解决方案,我希望有人会发现它有用。非常简单和基本的例子。

http://infobloggall.com/2014/06/22/communication-between-activity-and-fragments/

于 2015-03-24T07:24:33.207 回答
1

你可以阅读这个文档。这个概念在这里得到了很好的解释http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html

于 2014-07-21T12:15:47.173 回答
1

我正在做一个类似的项目,我想我的代码在上述情况下可能会有所帮助

这是我在做什么的概述

我的项目有两个片段,分别称为“ FragmentA ”和“FragmentB

- FragmentA包含一个列表视图,当您单击FragmentA中的一项时,它的 INDEX使用 Communicator 接口传递给FragmentB

  • 设计模式完全基于 java 接口的概念,即“接口引用变量可以引用子类对象”
  • MainActivity实现fragmentA提供的接口(否则不能让接口引用变量指向MainActivity)
  • 在下面的代码中, 通过使用 fragmentA 中存在的“ setCommunicator (Communicatot c) ”方法使通信器对象引用MainActivity 的对象。
  • 我正在 使用 MainActivity 的引用从FragmentA触发接口的respond()方法。

    接口通信器定义在 fragmentA 内部,这是为了提供对通信器接口的最小访问权限。

下面是我完整的工作代码

片段A.java

public class FragmentA extends Fragment implements OnItemClickListener {

ListView list;
Communicator communicater;


@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmenta, container,false);
}

public void setCommunicator(Communicator c){
    communicater=c;
}

@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    communicater=(Communicator) getActivity();
    list = (ListView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.lvModularListView);
    ArrayAdapter<?> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getActivity(),
            R.array.items, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
    list.setAdapter(adapter);
    list.setOnItemClickListener(this);

}

@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int index, long arg3) {
communicater.respond(index);

}

public interface Communicator{
    public void respond(int index);
}

}

片段B.java

public class FragmentA extends Fragment implements OnItemClickListener {

ListView list;
Communicator communicater;


@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmenta, container,false);
}

public void setCommunicator(Communicator c){
    communicater=c;
}

@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    communicater=(Communicator) getActivity();
    list = (ListView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.lvModularListView);
    ArrayAdapter<?> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getActivity(),
            R.array.items, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
    list.setAdapter(adapter);
    list.setOnItemClickListener(this);

}

@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int index, long arg3) {
communicater.respond(index);

}

public interface Communicator{
    public void respond(int index);
}

}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements FragmentA.Communicator {
FragmentManager manager=getFragmentManager();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    FragmentA fragA=(FragmentA) manager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmenta);
    fragA.setCommunicator(this);


}

@Override
public void respond(int i) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

FragmentB FragB=(FragmentB) manager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentb);
FragB.changetext(i);
}



}
于 2014-08-06T15:12:23.197 回答
0

片段 A 类

public class CountryListFragment extends ListFragment{

    /** List of countries to be displayed in the ListFragment */

    ListFragmentItemClickListener ifaceItemClickListener;   

    /** An interface for defining the callback method */
    public interface ListFragmentItemClickListener {
    /** This method will be invoked when an item in the ListFragment is clicked */
    void onListFragmentItemClick(int position);
}   

/** A callback function, executed when this fragment is attached to an activity */  
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
    super.onAttach(activity);

    try{
        /** This statement ensures that the hosting activity implements ListFragmentItemClickListener */
        ifaceItemClickListener = (ListFragmentItemClickListener) activity;          
    }catch(Exception e){
        Toast.makeText(activity.getBaseContext(), "Exception",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

片段 B 类

public class CountryDetailsFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    /** Inflating the layout country_details_fragment_layout to the view object v */
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.country_details_fragment_layout, null);

    /** Getting the textview object of the layout to set the details */ 
    TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.country_details);      

    /** Getting the bundle object passed from MainActivity ( in Landscape   mode )  or from 
     *  CountryDetailsActivity ( in Portrait Mode )  
     * */
    Bundle b = getArguments();

    /** Getting the clicked item's position and setting corresponding  details in the textview of the detailed fragment */
    tv.setText("Details of " + Country.name[b.getInt("position")]);     

    return v;
    }

}

用于在片段之间传递数据的主 Activity 类

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ListFragmentItemClickListener {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
}


/** This method will be executed when the user clicks on an item in the listview */
@Override
public void onListFragmentItemClick(int position) {

    /** Getting the orientation ( Landscape or Portrait ) of the screen */
    int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;


    /** Landscape Mode */
    if(orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE ){
        /** Getting the fragment manager for fragment related operations */
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();

        /** Getting the fragmenttransaction object, which can be used to add, remove or replace a fragment */
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();

        /** Getting the existing detailed fragment object, if it already exists. 
         *  The fragment object is retrieved by its tag name  *
         */
Fragment prevFrag = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("in.wptrafficanalyzer.country.details");

        /** Remove the existing detailed fragment object if it exists */
        if(prevFrag!=null)
    fragmentTransaction.remove(prevFrag);           

        /** Instantiating the fragment CountryDetailsFragment */
  CountryDetailsFragment fragment = new CountryDetailsFragment();

        /** Creating a bundle object to pass the data(the clicked item's   position) from the activity to the fragment */ 
        Bundle b = new Bundle();

        /** Setting the data to the bundle object */
        b.putInt("position", position);

        /** Setting the bundle object to the fragment */
        fragment.setArguments(b);           

        /** Adding the fragment to the fragment transaction */
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.detail_fragment_container,   fragment,"in.wptrafficanalyzer.country.details");

        /** Adding this transaction to backstack */
        fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);

        /** Making this transaction in effect */
        fragmentTransaction.commit();

    }else{          /** Portrait Mode or Square mode */
        /** Creating an intent object to start the CountryDetailsActivity */
        Intent intent = new Intent("in.wptrafficanalyzer.CountryDetailsActivity");

        /** Setting data ( the clicked item's position ) to this intent */
        intent.putExtra("position", position);

        /** Starting the activity by passing the implicit intent */
        startActivity(intent);          
      }
    }
 }

详细活动课

public class CountryDetailsActivity extends Activity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    /** Setting the layout for this activity */
    setContentView(R.layout.country_details_activity_layout);

    /** Getting the fragment manager for fragment related operations */
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();

    /** Getting the fragmenttransaction object, which can be used to add, remove or replace a fragment */
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransacton = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();

    /** Instantiating the fragment CountryDetailsFragment */
    CountryDetailsFragment detailsFragment = new CountryDetailsFragment();

    /** Creating a bundle object to pass the data(the clicked item's position) from the activity to the fragment */
    Bundle b = new Bundle();

    /** Setting the data to the bundle object from the Intent*/
    b.putInt("position", getIntent().getIntExtra("position", 0));

    /** Setting the bundle object to the fragment */
    detailsFragment.setArguments(b);

    /** Adding the fragment to the fragment transaction */
    fragmentTransacton.add(R.id.country_details_fragment_container, detailsFragment);       

    /** Making this transaction in effect */
    fragmentTransacton.commit();

    }
}

国家数组

public class Country {

/** Array of countries used to display in CountryListFragment */
static String name[] = new String[] {
        "India",
        "Pakistan",
        "Sri Lanka",
        "China",
        "Bangladesh",
        "Nepal",
        "Afghanistan",
        "North Korea",
        "South Korea",
        "Japan",
        "Bhutan"
};
}

有关更多详细信息,请访问此链接 [ http://wptrafficanalyzer.in/blog/itemclick-handler-for-listfragment-in-android/]。有完整的例子..

于 2015-05-13T14:18:34.190 回答
0

getParentFragmentManager().setFragmentResultListener是 2020 年的做法。您唯一的限制是使用捆绑包来传递数据。查看文档以获取更多信息和示例。

其他一些方法

  • 调用getActivity()并将其转换为片段之间的共享活动,然后将其用作传递数据的桥梁。强烈不推荐这种解决方案,因为它需要在活动和片段之间进行cupelling,但它曾经是 KitKat 时代流行的方法......
  • 使用回调。任何事件机制都可以。这将是一个 Java vanilla 解决方案。好处FragmentManager是它不仅限于捆绑包。然而,不利的一面是,您可能会遇到一些极端情况下的错误,在这些错误中您会弄乱活动生命周期并获得异常IllegalStateException,例如片段管理器处于保存状态或活动被破坏时。此外,它不支持跨处理通信。
于 2020-10-20T15:38:17.540 回答
-2

基本上,我们在这里处理片段之间的通信。片段之间的通信永远不可能直接进行。它涉及创建两个片段的上下文中的活动。

您需要在发送片段中创建一个接口并在活动中实现该接口,该接口将缓和消息并传输到接收片段。

于 2015-03-04T15:21:23.640 回答