我的端点设备是 BLE 4.0 或 BLE 4.2 或 BLE 5 模块
Android 建议使用 GATT 连接向 BLE 设备发送数据，链接如下：https ://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth-le
我的问题是，如果我将手机与 Android 手机中设置应用程序中的 ble 4.2/5 模块配对，我可以使用蓝牙经典中使用的相同过程和代码将数据发送到 ble 模块：https ://developer.android .com/guide/topics/connectivity/蓝牙
例子：
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
public class BluetoothService {
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothService";
private static final boolean D = true;
public static final int MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE = 1;
public static final int MESSAGE_READ = 2;
public static final int MESSAGE_WRITE = 3;
public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME = 4;
public static final int MESSAGE_CONNECTION_LOST = 5;
public static final int MESSAGE_UNABLE_CONNECT = 6;
private static final String NAME = "BTPrinter";
private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
private final Handler mHandler;
private BluetoothService.AcceptThread mAcceptThread;
private BluetoothService.ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private BluetoothService.ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private int mState = 0;
public static final int STATE_NONE = 0;
public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1;
public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2;
public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3;
public BluetoothService(Context context, Handler handler) {
this.mHandler = handler;
}
public synchronized boolean isAvailable() {
return this.mAdapter != null;
}
public synchronized boolean isBTopen() {
return this.mAdapter.isEnabled();
}
public synchronized BluetoothDevice getDevByMac(String mac) {
return this.mAdapter.getRemoteDevice(mac);
}
public synchronized BluetoothDevice getDevByName(String name) {
BluetoothDevice tem_dev = null;
Set pairedDevices = this.getPairedDev();
if(pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
Iterator var5 = pairedDevices.iterator();
while(var5.hasNext()) {
BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice)var5.next();
if(device.getName().indexOf(name) != -1) {
tem_dev = device;
break;
}
}
}
return tem_dev;
}
public synchronized void sendMessage(String message, String charset) {
if(message.length() > 0) {
byte[] send;
try {
send = message.getBytes(charset);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException var5) {
send = message.getBytes();
}
this.write(send);
byte[] tail = new byte[]{10, 13, 0};
this.write(tail);
}
}
public synchronized Set<BluetoothDevice> getPairedDev() {
Set dev = null;
dev = this.mAdapter.getBondedDevices();
return dev;
}
public synchronized boolean cancelDiscovery() {
return this.mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
public synchronized boolean isDiscovering() {
return this.mAdapter.isDiscovering();
}
public synchronized boolean startDiscovery() {
return this.mAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
private synchronized void setState(int state) {
this.mState = state;
this.mHandler.obtainMessage(1, state, -1).sendToTarget();
}
public synchronized int getState() {
return this.mState;
}
public synchronized void start() {
Log.d("BluetoothService", "start");
if(this.mConnectThread != null) {
this.mConnectThread.cancel();
this.mConnectThread = null;
}
if(this.mConnectedThread != null) {
this.mConnectedThread.cancel();
this.mConnectedThread = null;
}
if(this.mAcceptThread == null) {
this.mAcceptThread = new BluetoothService.AcceptThread();
this.mAcceptThread.start();
}
this.setState(1);
}
public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
Log.d("BluetoothService", "connect to: " + device);
if(this.mState == 2 && this.mConnectThread != null) {
this.mConnectThread.cancel();
this.mConnectThread = null;
}
if(this.mConnectedThread != null) {
this.mConnectedThread.cancel();
this.mConnectedThread = null;
}
this.mConnectThread = new BluetoothService.ConnectThread(device);
this.mConnectThread.start();
this.setState(2);
}
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice device) {
Log.d("BluetoothService", "connected");
if(this.mConnectThread != null) {
this.mConnectThread.cancel();
this.mConnectThread = null;
}
if(this.mConnectedThread != null) {
this.mConnectedThread.cancel();
this.mConnectedThread = null;
}
if(this.mAcceptThread != null) {
this.mAcceptThread.cancel();
this.mAcceptThread = null;
}
this.mConnectedThread = new BluetoothService.ConnectedThread(socket);
this.mConnectedThread.start();
Message msg = this.mHandler.obtainMessage(4);
this.mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
this.setState(3);
}
public synchronized void stop() {
Log.d("BluetoothService", "stop");
this.setState(0);
if(this.mConnectThread != null) {
this.mConnectThread.cancel();
this.mConnectThread = null;
}
if(this.mConnectedThread != null) {
this.mConnectedThread.cancel();
this.mConnectedThread = null;
}
if(this.mAcceptThread != null) {
this.mAcceptThread.cancel();
this.mAcceptThread = null;
}
}
public void write(byte[] out) {
BluetoothService.ConnectedThread r;
synchronized(this) {
if(this.mState != 3) {
return;
}
r = this.mConnectedThread;
}
r.write(out);
}
private void connectionFailed() {
this.setState(1);
Message msg = this.mHandler.obtainMessage(6);
this.mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
private void connectionLost() {
Message msg = this.mHandler.obtainMessage(5);
this.mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
public AcceptThread() {
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
try {
tmp = BluetoothService.this.mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord("BTPrinter", BluetoothService.MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException var4) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "listen() failed", var4);
}
this.mmServerSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
Log.d("BluetoothService", "BEGIN mAcceptThread" + this);
this.setName("AcceptThread");
BluetoothSocket socket = null;
while(BluetoothService.this.mState != 3) {
Log.d("AcceptThread线程运行", "正在运行......");
try {
socket = this.mmServerSocket.accept();
} catch (IOException var6) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "accept() failed", var6);
break;
}
if(socket != null) {
BluetoothService e = BluetoothService.this;
synchronized(BluetoothService.this) {
switch(BluetoothService.this.mState) {
case 0:
case 3:
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException var4) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "Could not close unwanted socket", var4);
}
break;
case 1:
case 2:
BluetoothService.this.connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice());
}
}
}
}
Log.i("BluetoothService", "END mAcceptThread");
}
public void cancel() {
Log.d("BluetoothService", "cancel " + this);
try {
this.mmServerSocket.close();
} catch (IOException var2) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "close() of server failed", var2);
}
}
}
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
this.mmDevice = device;
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
try {
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(BluetoothService.MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException var5) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "create() failed", var5);
}
this.mmSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
Log.i("BluetoothService", "BEGIN mConnectThread");
this.setName("ConnectThread");
BluetoothService.this.mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
try {
this.mmSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException var5) {
BluetoothService.this.connectionFailed();
try {
this.mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException var3) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "unable to close() socket during connection failure", var3);
}
BluetoothService.this.start();
return;
}
BluetoothService e = BluetoothService.this;
synchronized(BluetoothService.this) {
BluetoothService.this.mConnectThread = null;
}
BluetoothService.this.connected(this.mmSocket, this.mmDevice);
}
public void cancel() {
try {
this.mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException var2) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "close() of connect socket failed", var2);
}
}
}
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
Log.d("BluetoothService", "create ConnectedThread");
this.mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException var6) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "temp sockets not created", var6);
}
this.mmInStream = tmpIn;
this.mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
Log.d("ConnectedThread线程运行", "正在运行......");
Log.i("BluetoothService", "BEGIN mConnectedThread");
try {
while(true) {
byte[] e = new byte[256];
int bytes = this.mmInStream.read(e);
if(bytes <= 0) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "disconnected");
BluetoothService.this.connectionLost();
if(BluetoothService.this.mState != 0) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "disconnected");
BluetoothService.this.start();
}
break;
}
BluetoothService.this.mHandler.obtainMessage(2, bytes, -1, e).sendToTarget();
}
} catch (IOException var3) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "disconnected", var3);
BluetoothService.this.connectionLost();
if(BluetoothService.this.mState != 0) {
BluetoothService.this.start();
}
}
}
public void write(byte[] buffer) {
try {
this.mmOutStream.write(buffer);
BluetoothService.this.mHandler.obtainMessage(3, -1, -1, buffer).sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException var3) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "Exception during write", var3);
}
}
public void cancel() {
try {
this.mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException var2) {
Log.e("BluetoothService", "close() of connect socket failed", var2);
}
}
}
}