android - java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：解析失败：Lorg/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory

Question

已经需要提出类似的问题。但是由于Android平台兼容性的变化，这个似乎比以前的更复杂。

这是我注册 Android Beta Program 的 Pixel 和 Pixel2 的错误日志

08-16 13:20:53.146 9630-9630/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: me.project.android.dev, PID: 9630
    java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lorg/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory;
        at com.amazonaws.util.VersionInfoUtils.<clinit>(VersionInfoUtils.java:41)
        at com.amazonaws.util.VersionInfoUtils.c(VersionInfoUtils.java:77)
        at com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<clinit>(ClientConfiguration.java:43)
        //project specific class reference removed
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:873)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)
     Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/me.project.android.dev-0SPRJnc8-4voauRU7Y20zQ==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/me.project.android.dev-0SPRJnc8-4voauRU7Y20zQ==/lib/arm64, /data/app/me.project.android.dev-0SPRJnc8-4voauRU7Y20zQ==/base.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, /system/lib64, /vendor/lib64]]
        at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:134)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:379)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)
        at com.amazonaws.util.VersionInfoUtils.<clinit>(VersionInfoUtils.java:41) 
        at com.amazonaws.util.VersionInfoUtils.c(VersionInfoUtils.java:77) 
        at com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<clinit>(ClientConfiguration.java:43) 
        //project specific class reference removed
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:873) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)

在运行 Android 7.0 及更低版本的设备上运行相同的代码时，它工作得非常好。

我也尝试向我的项目添加依赖项

implementation "commons-logging:commons-logging:1.2"

添加此依赖项使应用程序在 Pixel 和 Pixel 中运行，但随后它在所有其他设备中崩溃并显示异常

org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl does not extend or implement org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory

我已经尝试在 ProGuard 中进行所有更改。这是我的proguard配置

-keep class org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl
-keep class org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
-keepnames class org.apache.commons.logging.impl.* {*;}
-keepnames class org.apache.commons.logging.*
-keepclassmembers class org.apache.commons.logging.impl.* {*;}
-keepclassmembers class org.apache.commons.logging.*
-keepnames interface org.apache.commons.logging.impl.* {*;}
-keepnames interface org.apache.commons.logging.*

仍然导致崩溃。

此问题与 Amazon AWS 开发工具包有关 - https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-android/issues/476

在 AWS 更新其 SDK 以解决此问题之前，是否有任何解决方法？

score 60 · Accepted Answer

在清单文件中添加以下行。

<uses-library android:name ="org.apache.http.legacy" android:required ="false"/>

score 38 · Accepted Answer

这是一个 AWS 开发工具包错误，似乎在开发工具包的 2.6.30 版本中得到解决：

修复了从 Android 9.0（Pie / API 级别 28）开始使用 Apache Commons Logging 获取记录器会崩溃的错误。参见拉 #521。现在，如果将 Apache Commons Logging 作为依赖项添加，则将使用它，否则将使用 android.util.Log。

score 15 · Accepted Answer

为了解决这个问题，我在 gradle 文件中有依赖实现“commons-logging:commons-logging-api:1.1” 。

score 1 · Accepted Answer

另一种解决方法是将commons-logging库作为.jar文件添加到您的libs/文件夹中，而不是使用implementation. 确保它implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')在您的依赖项中。

来源commons-logging-1.2.jar：

信用：戴尔林 - https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-android/issues/265#issuecomment-411978696

score 0 · Accepted Answer

   /*Apache Commons Logging would crash starting Android 9.0 (Pie / API Level 28).*/

   //try this 

    testImplementation 'commons-logging:commons-logging:1.2'

    // in manifest  <application> s
    <uses-library android:name="org.apache.http.legacy" android:required="false" />

     /* if this files  'commons-logging:commons-logging:1.2' fails to download  then
      download this file manual  from http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons- 
       logging/download_logging.cgi and paste it lib folder*/

android - java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：解析失败：Lorg/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory

5 回答 5

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