我想用元模型做这个查询,但我不能!!我不知道该怎么做。
MYSQL QUERY(通过这个查询,我想从Clases
表中获取此刻正在教学的所有行):
SELECT * FROM clases cl
WHERE CURRENT_TIME() BETWEEN
(SELECT ml2.inicio FROM modulos ml2 WHERE cl.modulo_id=ml2.modulo_id ) AND
(SELECT ml2.fin FROM modulos ml2 WHERE cl.modulo_id=ml2.modulo_id) AND
cl.fecha=CURRENT_DATE();
这些是我的实体:
实体模数
@Entity
@Table(name = "modulos")
public class Modulos implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Basic(optional = false)
@Column(name = "modulo_id")
private Integer moduloId;
@Basic(optional = false)
@Column(name = "inicio")
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIME)
private Date inicio;
@Basic(optional = false)
@Column(name = "fin")
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIME)
private Date fin;
@Basic(optional = false)
@Column(name = "modulo")
private String modulo;
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "modulos")
private List<GruposHorarioHasModulos> gruposHorarioHasModulosList;
//getters and setters...
}
实体类
@Entity
@Table(name = "clases")
public class Clases implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Basic(optional = false)
@Column(name = "clase_id")
private Integer claseId;
@Basic(optional = false)
@Column(name = "aula")
private String aula;
@Basic(optional = false)
@Column(name = "fusion")
private boolean fusion = false;
@Basic(optional = false)
@Column(name = "clase_numero")
private Integer claseNumero;
@Basic(optional = false)
@Column(name = "clase_impartida")
private boolean claseImpartida = false;
@JoinColumn(name = "modulo_id", referencedColumnName = "modulo_id")
@ManyToOne(optional = false)
private Modulos modulos;
//getters and setters...
}
我有这个:
EntityManager em1 = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("myPU").createEntityManager();
CriteriaBuilder cb = em1.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery cq = cb.createQuery();
Root<Clases> root = cq.from(Clases.class);
cq.select(root.get(Clases_.claseId));
Subquery<Date> sqOne = cq.subquery(Date.class);
Root<Modulos> root2 = sqOne.from(Modulos.class);
sqOne.select(root2.get(Modulos_.inicio));
Subquery<Date> horaInicio = sqOne.select(root2.get(Modulos_.inicio)).where(
cb.equal(
root2.get(Modulos_.moduloId),
root.get(Clases_.modulos).get(Modulos_.moduloId)
)
);
Subquery<Date> sqTwo = cq.subquery(Date.class);
Root<Modulos> root3 = sqTwo.from(Modulos.class);
Subquery<Date> horaFin = sqTwo.select(root3.get(Modulos_.fin)).where(
cb.equal(
root3.get(Modulos_.moduloId),
root.get(Clases_.modulos).get(Modulos_.moduloId)
)
);
cq.where(cb.between(cb.currentTime(), horaInicio, horaFin));
em1.createQuery(cq).getResultList();
这段代码给了我以下异常:
线程“主”java.lang.ClassCastException 中的异常:org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.querydef.SubQueryImpl 无法转换为 org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.querydef.ExpressionImpl
如果我改变这个where
条款...
cq.where(cb.between(cb.currentTime(), new Date(), new Date()));
...它可以工作但没有我的子查询,那么我可以看到错误来自我的子查询,但我不知道为什么,如果我更改这个子查询where
...
cq.where(cb.greaterThan(cb.currentTime(), horaInicio));
...我明白了:
SELECT t0.clase_id FROM clases t0, clases t1 WHERE (CURRENT_TIME > (SELECT t2.inicio FROM modulos t3, modulos t2 WHERE ((t2.modulo_id = t3.modulo_id) AND (t3.modulo_id = t0.modulo_id))))
我可以看到问题是 between 子句中的 2 个子查询。
请我需要帮助,我花了 2 周时间寻找答案,但......没有......帮助。我将 JPA 2.0 与 Netbeans 和 EclipseLink 与元模型生成器和 Java 6 一起使用。我想使用元模型和标准构建器以及标准查询
如您所见,我需要在子句中执行子查询,where
并且在该where
子句中,我需要执行between
每个参数都有子查询的位置,如下所示:
SELECT * FROM X WHERE CURRENT_TIME BETWEEN **MY_SUBQUERY_ONE** AND **MY_SUBQUERY_TWO**