我对 Angular 很陌生,我正在寻找解决这个问题的好方法,但我读过的帖子并不相关。
我有一个需要存储对象的第一个下拉列表,然后选择那里需要填充的第二个下拉列表。这是在“用户偏好页面”上,因此需要保存选定的值。到目前为止,这有效(控制器将选定的值保存在服务中,然后返回到该首选项页面,我将 selectedValues 放回服务中的任何内容 - 我猜这是正确的方法)。
问题是,当离开该页面并返回时,第一个下拉菜单不会选择用户先前选择的内容(存储一个对象,“LsafIdp”),而第二个下拉菜单会选择(存储一个简单的细绳)。为了让第一个下拉菜单显示所选对象,我应该如何处理?
注意:我正在运行 Angular 5
HTML 文件
<div class="form-group">
<label for="idp">IDP</label>
<select class="form-control" id="idp" required [(ngModel)]="selectedIdp" name="idp" (change)="onIdpSelection()">
<option *ngFor="let idp of idps" [ngValue]="idp">{{idp.idpName}}</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="study">Study</label>
<select class="form-control" id="study" required [(ngModel)]="selectedStudy" name="study" (change)="onStudySelection()">
<option *ngFor="let study of selectedIdp.studyList" [ngValue]="study">{{study}}</option>
</select>
</div>
Selected:
<p>IDP as json: {{selectedIdp | json}}</p> <!-- this works, shows correctly the object saved in the service -->
</form>
TS 文件:
@Component({
selector: 'app-context',
templateUrl: './context.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./context.component.scss'],
//encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.Emulated
})
export class ContextComponent implements OnInit {
selectedIdp: LsafIdp; // model for the first <select>
selectedStudy: string; // model for the 2nd <select>
idps: LsafIdp[];
constructor(private lsafService: LsafService) {
this.selectedIdp = new LsafIdp();
}
ngOnInit() {
// on init load the values from the service
if(this.lsafService.idpSelected!=null)
this.selectedIdp = this.lsafService.idpSelected;
if(this.lsafService.studySelected!=null)
this.selectedStudy = this.lsafService.studySelected;
this.lsafService.getLsafInfo().subscribe(
response => {
let lsafInfo: LsafInfo = response;
this.idps = lsafInfo.idpList;
}
);
}
onIdpSelection() {
console.log("IDP selected: " + this.selectedIdp.idpName);
this.lsafService.idpSelected = this.selectedIdp;
}
onStudySelection() {
console.log("Study selected: " + this.selectedStudy);
this.lsafService.studySelected = this.selectedStudy;
}
}
我尝试了很多东西,比如:(对这个有很多希望)
<option *ngFor="let idp of idps" [ngValue]="idp" [selected]="idp.idpName === selectedIdp.idpName">{{idp.idpName}}</option>
但我所有的尝试都失败了
谢谢!