我正在创建一个矩阵类并具有以下声明。目的是构建一个可扩展的矩阵类,该类具有灵活的算法并且可以在各种平台上运行 -
template<typename T> class xss_matrix{
public:
xss_matrix(int i=0, int j=0):
max_row(i), max_col(j)
{
/*create space for the (0,0) entry*/
matrix[0]= (T*)(malloc(sizeof(T)));
};
~xss_matrix()
{
};
void add_entry(int row, int col, T val);
T get_entry(int row, int col);
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const xss_matrix<T> &m_xss_matrix);
private:
/*Internal variables*/
int max_row, max_col;
/*Internal data structures*/
T* matrix[];
/*Internal methods*/
void add_columns(int row, int col);
void add_rows(int row, int col);
};
#endif
然后我重载流运算符 -
/*Overloaded stream operators*/
template<typename T> std::ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const xss_matrix<T> &m_xss_matrix)
{
for(int ii = 0; ii < m_xss_matrix.max_row+1; ii+=1){
for(int jj = 0; jj < m_xss_matrix.max_col+1; jj+=1){
std::cout <m_xss_matrix.matrix[ii][jj] << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
但是当我运行这个 -
#include "xss_matrix.hpp"
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
xss_matrix<double>* foo = new xss_matrix<double>;
xss_matrix<double> bar;
foo->add_entry(0,0,2.35);
foo->add_entry(0,1,1.75);
foo->add_entry(1,0,1.50);
foo->add_entry(1,1,2.00);
std::cout << *foo;
}
我收到链接器错误 -
[mitra@vlch-mitra xss_src]$ make
g++ -c -o main.o main.cpp -g -I. -fpermissive
In file included from xss_matrix.hpp:1,
from main.cpp:1:
xss_matrix.h:36: warning: friend declaration `std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const xss_matrix<T>&)' declares a non-template function
xss_matrix.h:36: note: (if this is not what you intended, make sure the function template has already been declared and add <> after the function name here)
g++ -o main main.o -g -I. -fpermissive
main.o: In function `main':
/home/mitra/dv/libparser/xss_src/main.cpp:15: undefined reference to `operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, xss_matrix<double> const&)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [main] Error 1
[mitra@vlch-mitra xss_src]$
我不理解编译器警告,我确信它会导致链接器失败。有人可以帮忙吗?gcc 的版本是 4.4.7-4 谢谢,Raj