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我试图从微控制器获取一些数据包到 C# 程序:

我在两个地方都定义了一个结构。我计算 (sizeof(packet)-4bytes) 的 crc32 并将其放在 mydata_t.crc32 ...

struct mydata_t
{
    public byte cmd;
    public UInt32 param;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 10)]
    public Char[] str_buf;
    public UInt32 crc32;
}

    private byte[] getBytes(mydata_t str)
    {
        int size = Marshal.SizeOf(str);
        byte[] arr = new byte[size];

        IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
        Marshal.StructureToPtr(str, ptr, true);
        Marshal.Copy(ptr, arr, 0, size);
        Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
        return arr;
    }
    private mydata_t fromBytes(byte[] arr)
    {
        mydata_t str = new mydata_t();
        str.str_buf = new char[10];
        int size = Marshal.SizeOf(str);
        IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);

        Marshal.Copy(arr, 0, ptr, size);

        str = (mydata_t)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, str.GetType());
        Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);

        return str;
    }

public static UInt32 xcrc32(byte[] buf, int len)
{
    UInt32 crc = DefaultSeed;
    UInt32 counter = 0;
    while (len-- > 0)
    {
        crc = (crc << 8) ^ defaultTable[((crc >> 24) ^ buf[counter]) & 255];
        counter++;
    }
    return crc;
}

我的 CRC 函数需要字节和长度..所以当我收到数据时..“以字节为单位”我使用 ( private mydata_t fromBytes(byte[] arr))将它们转换为结构

问题: 当我从结构转换为字节数组时,计算 CRC 是错误的“我相信这是因为 c# 中数据类型的字节顺序?我该如何解决这个问题?

这是我从微控制器发送的:

    mydata_t datablockTX;
    datablockTX.cmd = 2;
    datablockTX.param = 0x98765432;
    memcpy(datablockTX.str_buf,"hellohell",10);
    datablockTX.crc32 = xcrc32((char*) &datablockTX,sizeof(datablockTX) - sizeof(uint32_t)); 
    usb_write_buf((uint8_t*) &datablockTX,sizeof(datablockTX));

这是我收到并打印的:

Data Received:
    CMD: 2
    param: 2557891634
    str: hellohell
    crc: 658480750

然后是问题

public bool ValidateCRC()
{
    bool myvalidate;
    UInt32 mycrc_val;
    byte[] mybytes = getBytes(myblock);
    mycrc_val = Crc32.Crc32Algorithm.xcrc32(mybytes, mybytes.Length- sizeof(UInt32));
    //mycrc_val = Crc32.Crc32Algorithm.xcrc32(mybytes, 1);
    myvalidate = (mycrc_val == myblock.crc32);
    Console.WriteLine("c#:" + mycrc_val + " - MCU:" + myblock.crc32 + " - bool:" + myvalidate);
    return myvalidate;
}

这是它在控制台中打印的内容: c#:667986744 - SAM:658480750 - bool:False


我在MCU中试过这个:

        mydata_t datablockTX;
        datablockTX.cmd = 2;
        datablockTX.param = 0x98765432;
        memcpy(datablockTX.str_buf,"hellohello",10);
        //datablockTX.crc32 = xcrc32((char*) &datablockTX,sizeof(datablockTX) - sizeof(uint32_t)); 
        datablockTX.crc32 = xcrc32((char*) &datablockTX, 5); 
        usb_write_buf((uint8_t*) &datablockTX,sizeof(datablockTX));

这是我收到的:

指令:2

参数:2557891634

str:你好你好

CRC: 1993296691

在 C# 中:

            byte[] mybytes = getBytes(myblock);
        //mycrc_val = Crc32.Crc32Algorithm.xcrc32(mybytes, mybytes.Length- sizeof(UInt32));
        mycrc_val = Crc32.Crc32Algorithm.xcrc32(mybytes, 5);
        myvalidate = (mycrc_val == myblock.crc32);
        Console.WriteLine("c#:" + mycrc_val + " - MCU:" + myblock.crc32 + " - bool:" + myvalidate);

控制台:c#:146416248 - MCU:1993296691 - bool:False

4

1 回答 1

2

改变

public static UInt32 xcrc32(byte[] buf, int len)
{
    UInt32 crc = DefaultSeed;

    UInt32 crc = 0xff1fff1f;

DefaultSeed您使用的是错误的。(如果你想知道,我强行使用它......尝试了所有可能的 40 亿个种子)。适用于您提供的两个 crcs。

于 2018-07-18T15:51:56.943 回答