我是 python 新手，已经遇到了一些问题：
为了清理一些数据，我想尝试dedupe / csvdedupe
它需要 numpy 才能运行，所以我安装了它（没有问题）
pip install numpy
pip install dedupe
但是当我想安装它时
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement numpy==1.13.1
(from versions: 1.14.5, 1.15.0rc2)
No matching distribution found for numpy==1.13.1
所以我卸载了numpy并安装了特定版本
pip uninstall numpy
pip install "numpy==1.13.1"
然后我得到了这个错误结果：
C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install "numpy==1.13.1"
Collecting numpy==1.13.1
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c0/3a/40967d9f5675fbb097ffec170f59c2ba19fc96373e73ad47c2cae9a30aed/numpy-1.13.1.zip
Installing collected packages: numpy
Running setup.py install for numpy ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\WINUSR~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-yog0dkax\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-j_8zwj0j\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
Running from numpy source directory.
Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:
- `pip install .` (from a git repo or downloaded source
release)
- `pip install numpy` (last NumPy release on PyPi)
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
libraries blis not found in ['c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
NOT AVAILABLE
Der Befehl "svnversion" ist entweder falsch geschrieben oder
konnte nicht gefunden werden.
Der Befehl "svnversion" ist entweder falsch geschrieben oder
konnte nicht gefunden werden.
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
F2PY Version 2
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\windowsuser\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
self.calc_info()
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
NOT AVAILABLE
c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.7
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.7\numpy
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.7\numpy\distutils
building library "npymath" sources
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.14.26428\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Inumpy\core\src\private -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\src\npymath -Inumpy\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\umath -Inumpy\core\src\npysort -Ic:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\include -Ic:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\include -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.14.26428\include" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\ucrt" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\shared" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\um" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\winrt" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\cppwinrt" /Tc_configtest.c /Fo_configtest.obj
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.14.26428\bin\HostX86\x64\link.exe /nologo /INCREMENTAL:NO /LTCG /MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=1 /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.14.26428\lib\x64" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\lib\um\x64" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.17134.0\ucrt\x64" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.17134.0\um\x64" _configtest.obj /OUT:_configtest.exe
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.obj _configtest.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.14.26428\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Inumpy\core\src\private -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\src\npymath -Inumpy\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\umath -Inumpy\core\src\npysort -Ic:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\include -Ic:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\include -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.14.26428\include" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\ucrt" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\shared" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\um" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\winrt" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\cppwinrt" /Tc_configtest.c /Fo_configtest.obj
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\setup.py", line 392, in <module>
setup_package()
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\setup.py", line 384, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 169, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 131, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\install.py", line 62, in run
r = self.setuptools_run()
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\install.py", line 36, in setuptools_run
return distutils_install.run(self)
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build.py", line 47, in run
old_build.run(self)
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 148, in run
self.build_sources()
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 159, in build_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 294, in build_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 377, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 675, in get_mathlib_info
mlibs = check_mathlib(config_cmd)
File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 369, in check_mathlib
if config_cmd.check_func("exp", libraries=libs, decl=True, call=True):
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 338, in check_func
libraries, library_dirs)
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\command\config.py", line 246, in try_link
libraries, library_dirs, lang)
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 155, in _link
libraries, library_dirs, lang))
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 95, in _wrap_method
ret = mth(*((self,)+args))
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\command\config.py", line 138, in _link
(src, obj) = self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 105, in _compile
(body, headers, include_dirs, lang))
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 95, in _wrap_method
ret = mth(*((self,)+args))
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\command\config.py", line 133, in _compile
self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs)
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 423, in compile
self.spawn(args)
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 542, in spawn
return super().spawn(cmd)
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\ccompiler.py", line 89, in <lambda>
m = lambda self, *args, **kw: func(self, *args, **kw)
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\ccompiler.py", line 139, in CCompiler_spawn
s, o = exec_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\exec_command.py", line 213, in exec_command
**env)
File "C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\numpy\distutils\exec_command.py", line 256, in _exec_command
text, err = proc.communicate()
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\subprocess.py", line 907, in communicate
stdout = self.stdout.read()
File "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\encodings\cp1252.py", line 23, in decode
return codecs.charmap_decode(input,self.errors,decoding_table)[0]
UnicodeDecodeError: 'charmap' codec can't decode byte 0x81 in position 75: character maps to <undefined>
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\windowsuser\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\WINUSR~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-yog0dkax\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-j_8zwj0j\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\WINUSR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-yog0dkax\numpy\