为了补充我对您的问题的评论,我在这里添加了贯穿整个过程的代码:将数据生成为线性数组,将 CRC32 添加到传输的数据中,注入错误,以及使用计算出的 CRC32 接收“块”并检测错误。您可能只对“接收”部分感兴趣,但我认为拥有一个完整的示例可以让您更清楚地理解。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
// ---------------------- buildCRC32table ------------------------------
static const uint32_t CRC32_POLY = 0xEDB88320;
static const uint32_t CRC32_XOR_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFF;
static uint32_t CRC32TABLE[256];
void buildCRC32table (void)
{
uint32_t crc32;
for (uint16_t byte = 0; byte < 256; byte++)
{
crc32 = byte;
// iterate thru all 8 bits
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
uint8_t feedback = crc32 & 1;
crc32 = (crc32 >> 1);
if (feedback)
{
crc32 ^= CRC32_POLY;
}
}
CRC32TABLE[byte] = crc32;
}
}
// -------------------------- myCRC32 ----------------------------------
uint32_t myCRC32 (uint32_t previousCRC32, uint8_t *pData, int dataLen)
{
uint32_t newCRC32 = previousCRC32 ^ CRC32_XOR_MASK; // remove last XOR mask (or add first)
// add new data to CRC32
while (dataLen--)
{
uint32_t crc32Top24bits = newCRC32 >> 8;
uint8_t crc32Low8bits = newCRC32 & 0x000000FF;
uint8_t data = *pData++;
newCRC32 = crc32Top24bits ^ CRC32TABLE[crc32Low8bits ^ data];
}
newCRC32 ^= CRC32_XOR_MASK; // put XOR mask back
return newCRC32;
}
// ------------------------------ main ---------------------------------
int main()
{
// build CRC32 table
buildCRC32table();
uint32_t crc32;
// use a union so we can access the same data linearly (TX) or by chunks (RX)
union
{
uint8_t array[1024*1024];
uint8_t chunk[1024][1024];
} data;
// use time to seed randomizer so we have different data every run
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Build data to be transmitted
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// populate array with random data sparing space for the CRC32 at the end
for (int i = 0; i < (sizeof(data.array) - sizeof(uint32_t)); i++)
{
data.array[i] = (uint8_t) (rand() & 0xFF);
}
// now compute array's CRC32
crc32 = myCRC32(0, data.array, sizeof(data.array) - sizeof(uint32_t));
printf ("array CRC32 = 0x%08X\n", crc32);
// to store the CRC32 into the array, we want to remove the XOR mask so we can compute the CRC32
// of all received data (including the CRC32 itself) and expect the same result all the time,
// regardless of the data, when no errors are present
crc32 ^= CRC32_XOR_MASK;
// load CRC32 at the very end of the array
data.array[sizeof(data.array) - 1] = (uint8_t)((crc32 >> 24) & 0xFF);
data.array[sizeof(data.array) - 2] = (uint8_t)((crc32 >> 16) & 0xFF);
data.array[sizeof(data.array) - 3] = (uint8_t)((crc32 >> 8) & 0xFF);
data.array[sizeof(data.array) - 4] = (uint8_t)((crc32 >> 0) & 0xFF);
/////////////////////////////////////////////// At this point, data is transmitted and errors may happen
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// to make things interesting, let's add one bit error with 1/8 probability
if ((rand() % 8) == 0)
{
uint32_t index = rand() % sizeof(data.array);
uint8_t errorBit = 1 << (rand() & 0x7);
// add error
data.array[index] ^= errorBit;
printf("Error injected on byte %u, bit mask = 0x%02X\n", index, errorBit);
}
else
{
printf("No error injected\n");
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Once received, the data is processed in 'chunks'
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// now we access the data and compute its CRC32 one chunk at a time
crc32 = 0; // initialize CRC32
for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
{
crc32 = myCRC32(crc32, data.chunk[i], sizeof data.chunk[i]);
}
printf ("Final CRC32 = 0x%08X\n", crc32);
// because the CRC32 algorithm applies an XOR mask at the end, when we have no errors, the computed
// CRC32 will be the mask itself
if (crc32 == CRC32_XOR_MASK)
{
printf ("No errors detected!\n");
}
else
{
printf ("Errors detected!\n");
}
}