我正在使用 Selenium 2 使用 InternetExplorerDriver 测试 asp.net Web 表单页面,但遇到了 StaleElementReferenceException。该页面包含一个(自动回发)下拉列表,我从中选择不同的值。
示例代码:
页:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication.WebForm1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddl" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true">
<asp:ListItem Text="one"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Text="two"></asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
(代码隐藏文件仅包含 Visual Studio 自动创建的内容。)
测试夹具代码:
using NUnit.Framework;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.IE;
namespace IntegrationTests
{
[TestFixture]
public class WebForm1TestFixture
{
[Test]
public void ShouldSelectItemOneThenItemTwo()
{
IWebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(); // Using ChromeDriver causes test to pass...
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://localhost/<my-virtual-directory-name>/WebForm1.aspx");
IWebElement list = driver.FindElement(By.Id("ddl"));
IWebElement itemOne = list.FindElement(By.XPath("option[1]"));
itemOne.Select();
list = driver.FindElement(By.Id("ddl"));
IWebElement itemTwo = list.FindElement(By.XPath("option[2]"));
itemTwo.Select();
list = driver.FindElement(By.Id("ddl"));
itemOne = list.FindElement(By.XPath("option[1]"));// This line causes the StaleElementReferenceException to occur
itemOne.Select();
// Some assertion would go here
}
}
}
当我运行测试时,我收到以下错误:
OpenQA.Selenium.StaleElementReferenceException: Element is no longer valid
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.UnpackAndThrowOnError(Response errorResponse) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\remote\client\src\csharp\webdriver-remote-client\RemoteWebDriver.cs: line 883
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.Execute(DriverCommand driverCommandToExecute, Dictionary`2 parameters) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\remote\client\src\csharp\webdriver-remote-client\RemoteWebDriver.cs: line 727
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebElement.FindElement(String mechanism, String value) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\remote\client\src\csharp\webdriver-remote-client\RemoteWebElement.cs: line 570
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebElement.FindElementByXPath(String xpath) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\remote\client\src\csharp\webdriver-remote-client\RemoteWebElement.cs: line 458
at OpenQA.Selenium.By.<>c__DisplayClasse.<XPath>b__c(ISearchContext context) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\common\src\csharp\webdriver-common\By.cs: line 119
at OpenQA.Selenium.By.FindElement(ISearchContext context) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\common\src\csharp\webdriver-common\By.cs: line 227
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebElement.FindElement(By by) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\remote\client\src\csharp\webdriver-remote-client\RemoteWebElement.cs: line 267
at IntegrationTests.WebForm1TestFixture.ShouldSelectItemOneThenItemTwo() in WebForm1TestFixture.cs: line 25
如果我将测试更改为使用 ChromeDriver,则测试通过。在我看来,这意味着它要么是 InternetExplorerDriver 的问题,要么是 Internet Explorer 浏览器本身的问题。有谁知道我可以做些什么以及是否可以解决这个问题(最终用户将在 IE 中使用该站点,因此很遗憾,无法更改浏览器)?
编辑:我正在使用的当前解决方法是Thread.Sleep()
在选择列表之后放置一个;这可行,但显然不是理想的解决方案。