我试图理解显式结构布局和结构覆盖,但我没有看到我期望的行为。鉴于以下代码:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[17];
bytes[0] = 0x01; // Age is 1 //IntField1
bytes[1] = 0x00; //IntField1
bytes[2] = 0x00; //IntField1
bytes[3] = 0x00; //IntField1
bytes[4] = 0x02; //IntField2
bytes[5] = 0x00; //IntField2
bytes[6] = 0x00; //IntField2
bytes[7] = 0x00; //IntField2
bytes[8] = 0x41; //CharArray A
bytes[9] = 0x42; //CharArray B
bytes[10] = 0x43; //CharArray C
bytes[11] = 0x44; //CharArray D
bytes[12] = 0x45; //CharArray E
bytes[13] = 0x46; //CharArray F
bytes[14] = 0x00; // \0 decimal 0
bytes[15] = 0x00; // \0 decimal 0
bytes[16] = 0x01; // 1 decimal 1
Console.WriteLine(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(TestStruct)));
TestStruct testStruct2 = (TestStruct) RawDeserialize(bytes, 0, typeof (TestStruct));
Console.WriteLine(testStruct2);
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static object RawDeserialize( byte[] rawData, int position, Type anyType )
{
int rawsize = Marshal.SizeOf( anyType );
if( rawsize > rawData.Length )
return null;
IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal( rawsize );
Marshal.Copy( rawData, position, buffer, rawsize );
object retobj = Marshal.PtrToStructure( buffer, anyType );
Marshal.FreeHGlobal( buffer );
return retobj;
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Pack = 1)]
public struct TestStruct
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public int IntField1;
[FieldOffset(4)]
public int IntField2;
[FieldOffset(8)]
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 6)]
public char[] CharArray;
[FieldOffset(16)]
public byte SomeByte;
[FieldOffset(8)]
public TestStruct2 SubStruct;
public override string ToString()
{
return string.Format("IntField1: {0}\nIntField2: {1}\nCharArray: {2}\nSomeByte: {3}\nSubStruct:\n{{{4}}}",
IntField1, IntField2, new string(CharArray), SomeByte, SubStruct);
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Pack = 1)]
public struct TestStruct2
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 6)]
public char[] CharArray1;
[FieldOffset(0)]
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 4)]
public char[] CharArray2;
[FieldOffset(4)]
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 2)]
public char[] CharArray3;
public override string ToString()
{
return string.Format("CharArray1: {0}\nCharArray2: {1}\nCharArray3: {2}",
new string(CharArray1), new string(CharArray2), new string(CharArray3));
}
}
我希望这个结果是这样的:
IntField1:1
IntField2:2 CharArray
:ABCDEF
SomeByte:1
SubStruct:
{ CharArray1:ABCDEF CharArray2
:ABCD
CharArray3:E}
但结果是:
IntField1:1
IntField2:2 CharArray
:ABCD
SomeByte:1
SubStruct:
{ CharArray1:ABCD CharArray2:
ABCD CharArray3
:EF}
为什么 TestStruct 中的 CharArray 的长度为 4?我预计它有 6 个字符 ABCDEF,但它只包含 ABCD。TestStruct2.CharArray1 相同。