0

编辑更新:原来我有 5.7 版,所以 Window Functions 不是找到解决方案的选项。

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'version';
+---------------+------------+
| Variable_name | Value      |
+---------------+------------+
| version       | 5.7.21-log |
+---------------+------------+

问题描述:我有一个offer、skills和profiles之间的三元关系表。这种三元关系有一个属性,排名。

我有一个技能表,我可以在其中看到技能的名称。到目前为止,我必须做两个查询:

1) 给我每个个人资料排名前 10 位的技能:

SELECT DISTINCT ternary.id_skill, skill.name_skill, ranking_skill
FROM ternary
INNER JOIN skill ON skill.id_skill=ternary.id_skill
WHERE ternary.id_perfil= #IntNumber#
GROUP BY ternary.id_skill
ORDER BY ternary.ranking_skill DESC
LIMIT 10;

2) 对于 ID 技能列表,请告诉我它们是否出现在任何个人资料中,以及它们出现的次数。

SELECT DISTINCT ternary.id_profile, nombre_profile, COUNT(DISTINCT ternary.id_skill) AS matching
FROM ternary
INNER JOIN profile ON ternary.id_profile=profile.id_profile
WHERE ternary.id_skill= '858534430'
  OR ternary.id_skill= '3213227'
  OR ternary.id_skill= '3254818'
GROUP BY(ternary.id_profile)
ORDER BY matching DESC;

在最后一个查询中,已经确定了一个问题:它“搜索”在个人资料的任何点出现的技能。由于个人资料可能拥有数千种技能,因此可能会产生误导,因为我们想要实现的目标,我现在只需要在它是任何个人资料的前 10 项技能之一时“搜索”。但只进前十。

到目前为止,基本上我一直在尝试混合这两个查询,但收效甚微,因为似乎我无法对两列进行分区,即使我只使用一个,我也会得到You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '(PARTITION BY

SELECT *
FROM
(
   SELECT DISTINCT ternary.id_skill,
                   skill.name_skill,
                   ternary.ranking_skill,
                   ternary.id_profile,
                   ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY id_profile, id_skill ORDER BY ternary.ranking_skill DESC) rn
   FROM ternary
   INNER JOIN skill ON skill.id_skill=ternary.id_skill
)
WHERE rn < 11;

我了解到这个操作可能被称为分组最大值,我已经看到了几个寻找这个的答案。我无法复制它们中的任何一个,mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.60, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.如果它有任何帮助,我特别需要它(我已经尝试过对其他一些类似数据库来说非常完美但在 mysql 中不起作用的答案)。

表定义:

CREATE TABLE `ternary` (
  `id_offer` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `id_skill` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `id_profile` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `ranking_skill` double NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id_offer`,`id_skill`,`id_profile`),
  KEY `id_skill` (`id_skill`),
  KEY `id_profile` (`id_profile`),
  CONSTRAINT `ternary_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`id_offer`) REFERENCES `offer` (`id_offer`),
  CONSTRAINT `ternary_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`id_skill`) REFERENCES `skill` (`id_skill`),
  CONSTRAINT `ternary_ibfk_3` FOREIGN KEY (`id_profile`) REFERENCES `profile` (`id_profile`)
)


CREATE TABLE `skill` (
  `id_skill` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `name_skill` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `date` date DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id_skill`)
  )

做的结果

select * from ternay limit 10;

+------------+------------+-----------+----------------------+
| id_oferta  | id_skill   | id_perfil | ranking_skill        |
+------------+------------+-----------+----------------------+
| 1004 | 107              | 679681082 |                    0 |
| 1004 | 115              | 679681082 |  0.10846866454897801 |
| 1004 | 117              | 679681082 | 0.038003619695992294 |
| 1004 | 129              | 679681082 |  0.04987975085098989 |
| 1004 | 147              | 679681082 |  0.02771097269499438 |
| 1004 | 299              | 679681082 |   0.0522549770819894 |
| 1004 | 321              | 679681082 |  0.11955305362697576 |
| 1004 | 417              | 679681082 |  0.11321911701097703 |
| 1004 | 964              | 679681082 | 0.015043099462996949 |
| 1004 | 967              | 679681082 |  0.05304671915898924 |
+------------+------------+-----------+----------------------+

查询 1) 的结果如上所述,它为我提供了 ONE 配置文件的前 10 名

+------------+--------------+---------------------+
| id_skill   | name_skill   | ranking_skill       |
+------------+--------------+---------------------+
| 109        | scala        |  0.3089840175329823 |
| 122        | hadoop       | 0.24164146109602963 |
| 9731       | python       | 0.21470443852124863 |
| 325        | java         | 0.18776741594646754 |
| 114        | sql          | 0.14736188208429596 |
| 101        | kafka        | 0.13389337079690544 |
| 301        | bbdd         | 0.13389337079690544 |
| 927        | agile        | 0.13389337079690544 |
| 320        | hive         |  0.1204248595095149 |
| 109        | spark        |  0.1204248595095149 |
+------------+--------------+---------------------+
4

2 回答 2

1

Row_number()这是一个没有Window Functions的示例,您可以尝试编写子查询 onselect子句。

  • PARTITION BY子查询 where 子句中的列写入条件。
  • count(*)要制作的子查询Row_number

看起来像这样。

SELECT * FROM 
(
SELECT *,(
     select (count(*) + 1) rn
     from ternary 
     where 
        t.id_profile = id_profile and 
        t.id_profile = id_profile and 
        ranking_skill > t.ranking_skill
   ) rn
  FROM ternary t
) t
WHERE rn < 11
order by rn 

sqlfiddle:http ://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/7ee529/9

此查询可能是您可以尝试的工作。

SELECT *
FROM
(
  SELECT DISTINCT t.id_skill,
                   skill.name_skill,
                   t.ranking_skill,
                   t.id_profile,
                   (
                     select (count(*) + 1) rn
                     from ternary 
                     where t.id_profile = id_profile and t.id_profile = id_profile
                     and ranking_skill > t.ranking_skill
                   ) rn
   FROM ternary t
   INNER JOIN skill ON skill.id_skill=t.id_skill;
)
WHERE rn < 11;
于 2018-06-26T08:32:02.830 回答
1

为了加快您的第一个查询,更改

KEY `id_profile` (`id_profile`),

KEY `id_profile` (`id_perfil`, id_skill, id_ranking),

不要混用DISTINCTGROUP BY。(GroupBy 有效地做到了 Distinct。)

从哪里来nombre_profile?(当有悬空的列名时,很难提供帮助。)

延迟获取skill.name_skill

ranking_skill如果不使用子查询,请不要费心传递子查询。

将其中之一移动JOIN到子查询中。

也许这具有正确组合两个查询的效果:

SELECT  t.id_profile,
        nombre_profile,
        ( SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT id_skill)
             FROM ternary
             WHERE id_skill = ten.id_skill
        ) AS matching
    FROM  
        (  -- Get the 10 ids:
        SELECT  t.id_skill
            FROM  ternary AS t
            INNER JOIN  skill  ON skill.id_skill = t.id_skill
            WHERE  t.id_profile = #IntNumber#
            GROUP BY  t.id_skill
            ORDER BY  t.ranking_skill DESC
            LIMIT  10 
        ) AS ten
    INNER JOIN  profile AS p  ON t.id_profile = p.id_profile AS p
    GROUP BY(t.id_profile)
    ORDER BY  matching DESC;
于 2018-11-07T20:13:25.060 回答