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我正在尝试在 Eclipse 中创建一个新的 Web 服务（自下而上，apache 轴 1，tomcat 6），但在尝试之前我收到警告，然后在之后出现错误。

错误：

IWAB0398E Error in generating WSDL from Java:  java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializer cannot be cast to org.apache.axis.encoding.Serializer

这是我使用可序列化的地方：

public class IntegrationUtils extends Utilities implements java.io.Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7515033201857603982L;

警告摘要： 很多警告与我的 Web 服务类使用的类没有默认构造函数有关。

以下是警告：

The service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not comply to one or more requirements of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification, and may not deploy or function correctly.
The service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not comply to one or more requirements of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification, and may not deploy or function correctly.
  The field or property "headers" on the value type "org.apache.axis.AxisFault" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.util.ArrayList", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "cause" on the value type "java.rmi.RemoteException" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Throwable", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "noClasses" on the value type "org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Class", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "noObjects" on the value type "org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Object", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "propertyDescriptorMap" on the value type "org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.util.Map", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "type" on the value type "org.apache.axis.utils.BeanPropertyDescriptor" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Class", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "actualType" on the value type "org.apache.axis.utils.BeanPropertyDescriptor" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Class", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "javaType" on the value type "org.apache.axis.description.FieldDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Class", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "headers" on the value type "org.apache.axis.AxisFault" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.util.ArrayList", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "cause" on the value type "java.rmi.RemoteException" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Throwable", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The value type "org.w3c.dom.Element" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization.
  The value type "org.w3c.dom.TypeInfo" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization.
  The value type "org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization.
  The value type "org.apache.axis.utils.BeanPropertyDescriptor" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization.
  The value type "org.apache.axis.description.FieldDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization.

谢谢你的帮助！

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1 回答 1

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每当您有重复的 JAR 或 JAR 文件中包含相同的类文件时，您都会收到 ClassCastException。在您的情况下，它也可能是不同的 Axis 版本。当您的 tomcat 实例化一个轴类并将此实例发送到您的应用程序时，通常会出现此问题。另一端的应用程序可以使用它自己的 jars（打包到你的 WAR 或 EAR 中）。并且由于 Web 或 Java EE 容器中多类加载器层次结构的可能性，您可以同时在同一服务器上运行具有自己的 jar 文件版本的不同 web 应用程序。

但是如何解决呢？好吧，在你的 tomcat 和你的 web 应用程序的所有 jar 中搜索这些类（显示在 StackTrace 中）并检查哪一个用于实例化 Axis-Requests/-responses。最简单的解决方案是，从您的 Web 应用程序中删除相关的 jar，并针对您的运行时环境（您的 tomcat）的 jar 编译您的代码。如果 tomcat-jar-versions 不适用于您的情况，请尝试修补 server-jars。另一种解决方案可以是您的 Web 应用程序/服务器的不同配置来控制类加载器。

于 2014-09-09T19:35:02.103 回答