21

当我对 30 多列进行特征工程以创建大约 200 多列时，我遇到了错误。它没有使工作失败，但错误显示。我想知道如何避免这种情况。

火花 - 2.3.1 Python - 3.6

集群配置 - 1 主 - 32 GB RAM，16 核 4 从站 - 16 GB RAM，8 核

输入数据 - 8 个分区的 parquet 文件，具有快速压缩。

我的 Spark 提交 ->

spark-submit --master spark://192.168.60.20:7077 --num-executors 4 --executor-cores 5 --executor-memory 10G --driver-cores 5 --driver-memory 25G --conf spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=60 --conf spark.driver.maxResultSize=2G --conf "spark.executor.extraJavaOptions=-XX:+UseParallelGC" --conf spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.capacity=20000 --conf spark.sql.codegen=true /appdata/bblite-codebase/pipeline_data_test_run.py > /appdata/bblite-data/logs/log_10_iter_pipeline_8_partitions_33_col.txt

下面的堆栈跟踪 -

ERROR CodeGenerator:91 - failed to compile: org.codehaus.janino.InternalCompilerException: Compiling "GeneratedClass": Code of method "processNext()V" of class "org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIteratorForCodegenStage3426" grows beyond 64 KB
org.codehaus.janino.InternalCompilerException: Compiling "GeneratedClass": Code of method "processNext()V" of class "org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIteratorForCodegenStage3426" grows beyond 64 KB
    at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileUnit(UnitCompiler.java:361)
    at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.cook(SimpleCompiler.java:234)
    at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.compileToClassLoader(SimpleCompiler.java:446)
    at org.codehaus.janino.ClassBodyEvaluator.compileToClass(ClassBodyEvaluator.java:313)
    at org.codehaus.janino.ClassBodyEvaluator.cook(ClassBodyEvaluator.java:235)
    at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.cook(SimpleCompiler.java:204)
    at org.codehaus.commons.compiler.Cookable.cook(Cookable.java:80)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.CodeGenerator$.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$expressions$codegen$CodeGenerator$$doCompile(CodeGenerator.scala:1417)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.CodeGenerator$$anon$1.load(CodeGenerator.scala:1493)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.CodeGenerator$$anon$1.load(CodeGenerator.scala:1490)
    at org.spark_project.guava.cache.LocalCache$LoadingValueReference.loadFuture(LocalCache.java:3599)
    at org.spark_project.guava.cache.LocalCache$Segment.loadSync(LocalCache.java:2379)
    at org.spark_project.guava.cache.LocalCache$Segment.lockedGetOrLoad(LocalCache.java:2342)
    at org.spark_project.guava.cache.LocalCache$Segment.get(LocalCache.java:2257)
    at org.spark_project.guava.cache.LocalCache.get(LocalCache.java:4000)
    at org.spark_project.guava.cache.LocalCache.getOrLoad(LocalCache.java:4004)
    at org.spark_project.guava.cache.LocalCache$LocalLoadingCache.get(LocalCache.java:4874)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.CodeGenerator$.compile(CodeGenerator.scala:1365)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.WholeStageCodegenExec.liftedTree1$1(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:579)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.WholeStageCodegenExec.doExecute(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:578)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:131)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$executeQuery$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:155)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:152)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.ShuffleExchangeExec.prepareShuffleDependency(ShuffleExchangeExec.scala:92)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.ShuffleExchangeExec$$anonfun$doExecute$1.apply(ShuffleExchangeExec.scala:128)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.ShuffleExchangeExec$$anonfun$doExecute$1.apply(ShuffleExchangeExec.scala:119)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.errors.package$.attachTree(package.scala:52)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.ShuffleExchangeExec.doExecute(ShuffleExchangeExec.scala:119)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:131)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$executeQuery$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:155)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:152)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.InputAdapter.inputRDDs(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:371)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SortExec.inputRDDs(SortExec.scala:121)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.WholeStageCodegenExec.doExecute(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:605)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:131)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$executeQuery$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:155)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:152)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.SortMergeJoinExec.doExecute(SortMergeJoinExec.scala:150)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:131)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$executeQuery$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:155)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:152)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.ProjectExec.doExecute(basicPhysicalOperators.scala:70)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:131)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$executeQuery$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:155)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:152)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.SortMergeJoinExec.doExecute(SortMergeJoinExec.scala:150)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:131)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$executeQuery$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:155)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:152)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.ProjectExec.doExecute(basicPhysicalOperators.scala:70)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:131)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$executeQuery$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:155)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:152)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar.InMemoryRelation.buildBuffers(InMemoryRelation.scala:107)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar.InMemoryRelation.<init>(InMemoryRelation.scala:102)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar.InMemoryRelation$.apply(InMemoryRelation.scala:43)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.CacheManager$$anonfun$cacheQuery$1.apply(CacheManager.scala:97)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.CacheManager.writeLock(CacheManager.scala:67)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.CacheManager.cacheQuery(CacheManager.scala:91)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.persist(Dataset.scala:2924)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor78.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
    at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
    at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282)
    at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
    at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
    at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:238)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.codehaus.janino.InternalCompilerException: Code of method "processNext()V" of class "org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIteratorForCodegenStage3426" grows beyond 64 KB
4

5 回答 5

19

问题是当使用DataFrame和Dataset的程序使用Catalyst生成的Java程序编译成Java字节码时，一个方法的字节码大小不能超过64KB，这与Java类文件的限制相冲突，是发生的异常。

隐藏错误： 

spark.sql.codegen.wholeStage= "false"

解决方法：

为了避免由于上述限制而发生异常，在Spark内部，一种解决方案是在Catalyst生成Java程序时，将编译和制作可能超过64 KB的Java字节码的方法拆分成多个方法已经完成。

在管道中使用持久化或任何其他逻辑分离

于 2018-06-17T17:01:05.420 回答
3

如果您使用的是 pyspark 2.3+，请尝试

spark = SparkSession.builder.master('local').appName('tow-way')\
        .config('spark.sql.codegen.wholeStage', 'false')\ ## <-- add this line
        .getOrCreate()
于 2019-06-27T14:42:21.000 回答
3

正如 vaquar 所写，在管道中引入逻辑分离应该会有所帮助。

切断血统并在计划中引入中断的一种方法似乎是 DF -> RDD -> DF往返转换：

df = spark_session.sparkContext.createDataFrame(df.rdd, schema=df.schema)

在 High Performance Spark 一书中，他们进一步提到使用底层 Java RDD 更好（更快）执行此操作，即使用 

j_rdd = df._jdf.toJavaRDD()及其架构j_schema = df._jdf.schema()来构造一个新的 Java DataFrame 并最终将其转换回 PySpark DataFrame：

sql_ctx = df.sql_ctx
java_sql_context = sql_ctx._jsqlContext
new_java_df = java_sql_context.createDataFrame(j_rdd, j_schema)
new_df = DataFrame(new_java_df, sql_ctx)
于 2019-01-29T16:25:22.627 回答
2

我们通过在代码中添加额外的“检查点”解决了这个错误。

检查点 = 在我们的案例 s3 中，您需要将数据帧（数据）写回磁盘，然后在新的数据帧中将其读回，这会导致清空 JVM spark 容器并使用新代码重新启动

检查点的详细信息

https://github.com/JerryLead/SparkInternals/blob/master/markdown/english/6-CacheAndCheckpoint.md

于 2019-03-17T15:14:09.727 回答
0

我们面临一个用例，我们需要使用前缀过滤器从 HBase 读取约 10K 键。

发生这个错误是因为我们需要生成 10K startWith() 条件，它们之间有 OR，并且生成的代码超过了 64K。

最终的解决方案是为每个数据帧生成一组键，然后合并结果。

这会将生成代码分成更小的部分

于 2022-02-24T19:30:11.097 回答