python - 使用 python 创建字段时无法验证 Airtable API

Question

[新手问题]

我正在尝试使用 python 3 在我的 Airtable 库中创建一条新记录。文档中的 curl 命令如下：

$ curl -v -XPOST https://api.airtable.com/v0/restoftheurl \
-H "Authorization: Bearer My_API_Key" \
-H "Content-type: application/json" \
 -d '{
  "fields": {
    "Item": "Headphone",
    "Quantity": "1",
    "Customer_ID": [
      "My_API_Key"
    ]
  }
}'

我尝试使用的python代码是：

import requests

API_URL = "https://api.airtable.com/v0/restoftheurl"

data = {"Authorization": "Bearer My_API_Key","Content-type": 
"application/json","fields": {"Item": "randomitem","Quantity": 
"5","Customer_ID": ["randomrecord"]}}

r = requests.post(API_URL, data)
print(r.json())

响应是错误的地方：

{'error': {'type': 'AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED', 'message': 'Authentication required'}}

我应该如何正确验证这一点，或者我是这样的？

Answer 1

您需要将正文（数据）与标题区分开来。使用json命名参数自动将内容类型设置为application/json：

import requests

API_URL = "https://api.airtable.com/v0/restoftheurl"

headers = {
    "Authorization": "Bearer My_API_Key"
}

data = {
    "fields": {
        "Item": "randomitem",
        "Quantity": "5",
        "Customer_ID": ["randomrecord"]
    }
}

r = requests.post(API_URL, headers=headers, json=data)
print(r.json())