几天前我在使用 pip (1,2 or 3) 安装时开始出现以下错误。
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Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/c4pta1n/.local/bin/pip", line 7, in <module>
from pip._internal import main File "/home/c4pta1n/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py", line 42, in <module>
from pip._internal import cmdoptions File "/home/c4pta1n/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cmdoptions.py", line 16, in <module>
from pip._internal.index import ( File "/home/c4pta1n/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/index.py", line 15, in <module>
from pip._vendor import html5lib, requests, six File "/home/c4pta1n/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__init__.py", line 86, in <module>
from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib import pyopenssl File "/home/c4pta1n/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py", line 46, in <module>
import OpenSSL.SSL File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/OpenSSL/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from OpenSSL import rand, crypto, SSL File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/OpenSSL/crypto.py", line 13, in <module>
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import dsa, rsa File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/__init__.py", line 12, in <module>
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta) AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'add_metaclass'
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pip3 install pip --ignore-installed six
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/pip3", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('pip==10.0.1', 'console_scripts', 'pip3')()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 476, in load_entry_point
return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2700, in load_entry_point
return ep.load()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2318, in load
return self.resolve()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2324, in resolve
module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py", line 42, in <module>
from pip._internal import cmdoptions
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cmdoptions.py", line 16, in <module>
from pip._internal.index import (
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/index.py", line 15, in <module>
from pip._vendor import html5lib, requests, six
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__init__.py", line 86, in <module>
from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib import pyopenssl
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py", line 46, in <module>
import OpenSSL.SSL
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/OpenSSL/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from OpenSSL import rand, crypto, SSL
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/OpenSSL/crypto.py", line 13, in <module>
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import dsa, rsa
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/__init__.py", line 12, in <module>
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'add_metaclass'
我一直在研究并尝试解决此问题，但无法缩小问题范围。就在注意到这个问题之前，我已经使用标准存储库更新了我的 debian 系统并且没有任何值得注意的问题，我还使用 pip3 install --update 更新了一些 pip 模块，我相信我更新的模块是 scapy 并且请求我我无法将 pip 用于我尝试过的任何命令，甚至是“pip list”或任何版本的 pip 到 3.6。我已经卸载并重新安装了 pip、virtualenv，并尝试从我的 distutils 文件夹中手动删除 Six.add_metaclass-1.0* 文件夹。我尝试过的任何事情都没有产生任何我能看到的变化，而且我无法缩小我看到的任何问题确实与这个特定问题相似或相关的范围。